afro guatemalan celebrities

Patrick Christopher Chung gained fame as a professional American football player. Ethnicity: African American, Korean, and Japanese. In both cases, most of them were female. Profession:Former model, entrepreneur, and TV personality , one of the few published Uruguayan women poets. Singer and writer Marsha Hunt posed for multiple high-profile shoots, including this 1969 Vogue feature, in hertrademark Afro. Also, during the 17th century, some slaves could buy their freedom, forming a small community of free blacks. Block since October 25, 2007. In 1821 there were more than 500 slaves. Born on January 12, 1980, in Massachusetts, Fitchburg, Amerie Mi Marie Rogers who is professionally known as Amerie, is an American singer, producer, songwriter, actress and dancer. For shipping list, we know that slaves came between the 15th and 16th centuries, mostly from Senegambia, Sierra Leone and the Gold Coast; in the seventeenth century, they came from the Gold Coast and the Bight of Benin. "It's also been nice for people to recognize that part of my identity as well, because for a lot of times it's just gone by the wayside," he said. From actors and celebrities to music artists and journalists, here are some of the famous Afro-Latinos you should know. "My grandfather made up the name 'Carey,' when he came to America to be more accepted, I guess. As the countrys leading Black woman poet, Brindis de Salas was considered the most militant among Afro-Uruguayan writers. She was an active contributor to the black artistic journal Nuestra Raza and her work made her, along with fellow Afro-Uruguayan Pilar Barrios, one of the few published Uruguayan women poets. "In the Heights" has sparked backlash over the lack of Afro-Latino representation in the movie. The founding population, estimated at 2,500 to 5,000 persons, were transplanted to the Central American coast from the Commonwealth Caribbean island of Saint Vincent,[9] known to the Garnagu as Yurumein,[10] now called Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in the Windward Islands in the British West Indies in the Lesser Antilles. Colombians. When Fernandes returned to Portugal, he reportedly left her with his New World wealth, which included several slaves. He is one of the most successful musical artists in Latin America, with a fanbase that stretches across continents. The musical icon's mother is Irish-American, while her father was Black and Venezuelan. Other Africans arrived on St. Vincent in the 1600s when slave ships . Profession: American actress Born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, Dominga Cruz Becerril is known as the One Who Picked up the Flag for her heroic act of rescuing the Puerto Rican flag that was left on the ground during the Ponce Massacre of 1937. A post shared by Ayesha Curry (@ayeshacurry), Born: 23 March 1989, Toronto, Canada There is no right way to be Black or Latino. However, Africans and their descendants, even enslaved, had fought with Spanish forces from time to time since the conquest. Cruz Becerril rebuilt the womens sector of the movement into trained fighters. The actor is Guatemalan and Cuban. While miscegenation and learning the Spanish language and standards were increased, more Afro - Guatemalans had access to jobs. She moved to Mexico City early in life, and began in the artist scene as a model, posing for well-known artists such as. Today, the global population of Garifunas stands at upwards of 300,000 people, many of whom . In talking to leaders on other teams, it seemed like guys [are] starting to understand what Afro-Latinos go through, what Latinos go through, what Asians go through," the athlete, who is from from Puerto Rico, said. Watch popular content from the following creators: Arnol Guity-Martinez(@garifunarobics), Black power (@blackkisbeautifull), Karolena Theresa(@karobeanah_), Karolena Theresa(@karobeanah_), God is a woman (@theyluvv_.s) . Whether her kinks are short or very long, the British singer and songwriter wears it unapologetically. His mother is of mixed Chinese American and African-American descent while his father is African-American; both of them were musicians. Rodrigo Rosenberg Marzano. Kayak through the tree-lined waterways of Tortuguero National Park, Costa Rica. She is Puerto Rican, Chinese, and African-American. Mofongo - another dish that uses mashed plantains - also comes from fufu. Black and Latino characters are already underrepresented, the subject of controversy earlier this year. While there are many in entertainment, the arts, activism and beyond that have defined history, here are 12 Afro-Latina game changers whove made a lasting impact across the globe: An outspoken activist, actress and dancer. They have one child. She became a lectora in a tobacco factory, and it was through reading the news to others that she learned about Pedro Albizu Campos. Ledesma had numerous international solo exhibitions, including events in Madrid, Mexico City and New York City, and participated in group exhibitions in Brazil, Spain, Cuba, Haiti, Venezuela, Argentina and Puerto Rico. According to the most recent reports Afro-Colombians make up a little over 10% of the country's population and has the second largest population of people who are descendants of Africans behind the leader Brazil in Central and South America. Her work has been recognized with awards and membership in the Saln de la Plstica Mexicana. The"Black Panther" star recently made an appearance on "Good Morning America" in a TWA. Her mother, Joanne Perkins was born Joanne Kyoko Syng in Japan where she spent her early life before she moved to the States after the Korean war while her father, Vernon Whitlock Jr., is African-American. Because of its small population, free blacks had to marry with other more numerous socioracials groups. One of the first women to attend the School of National Fine Arts. Clara Ledesma fue una gran y talentosa artista Dominicana, pionera en su estilo y como profesional.Fue de las primeras mujeres en entrar a estudiar a la Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes, donde despus ocupara el cargo de profesora de dibujo. After not being able to find any books for children in Spanish, she wrote. 12. Many slaves came from the Angolan port of Luanda. In 1967, he became only the second Latin American author to win the prestigious Nobel Prize for Literature. According to the census of 2005, the government estimates tha t Afro-Colombians constitute 10.6 per cent of the total population. Our editors handpick the products that we feature. His recent projects include Euphoria, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, . (Rosa Luxemburgo). Na obra, conhecemos uma mulher abolicionista que se v na posio de auxiliar e escutar a histria de uma escravizada que foge de seu algoz. After not being able to find any books for children in Spanish, she wrote Perez y Martina, a tale of a romance between a cockroach and a mouse. At the 59th Annual Grammy Awards, singer Jill Scott wore her Afro with a black jeweled accentand a pair of dangling earrings to match. When we say Sanderson is the OG, we're not kidding - she's the first Black British woman to win an Olympic gold medal. Vote For Your Favourite Guatemalan Personality, (American Actor Who Broke Stereotypes About Latino Characters in Hollywood), (Guatemalan Human Rights Activist and Winner of the 1992 Nobel Peace Prize ), (Winner of 1967 Nobel Prize in Literature), (Guatemalan immigrant to the United States known for committing suicide). Unfortunately, she was assassinated on February 15, 1992, which resulted in a public outcry. , fought for land rights in the Dominican Republic. Ethnicity: African American and Filipino. Nothing should separate us when it comes to standing up for Black and brown justice.". For the other 50 people, 20% were criollos (slaves born in Spain, Portugal or America), and the other ten were mulattoes. An outspoken activist, actress and dancer, Sylvia del Villard became the first and only director of the office of the Afro-Puerto Rican affairs of the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture. Her entire family was accused of participating in guerrilla activities, brutalized, and killed by the Guatemalan army. His mother Kultida is of mixed ethnicity as well, she is a quarter Chinese, a quarter Dutch, and a half Thai. The famous Afro-Latino record producer is quite the heavy hitter in the business and has worked with some of the biggest names in the music industry like Drake, Jay-Z, and Beyonc. 2. Described by Vanity Fair magazine as the best dang actor of his generation, Oscar Isaac specializes in playing biblical and real-life characters. In an interview with Revolt about identifying as an Afro-Latino during the Black Lives Matter movement, the star of The Boys said: "Im Black first. A simple definition of the term Afro-Latina is "a woman of African descent whose origin comes from Latin America." In other words, an Afro-Latina is a Black person from one of the Latin American countries. Cuban-American or Latin-American, thats not a race; thats an ethnicity. Khalil Kain is a son of an African American father, Gylan Kain, who gained fame as a poet, and a mother, June Kain who is herself a Blasian, being of African American and Chinese descent. The Chun-Li rapper who rose from becoming a waitress into one of the most famous female rappers ever, also finds herself part black and part Asain thanks to her father whom she said is half Indian. In the 1630s, a wave of attacks in Centre - America, by corsairs Dutch, French and British persuaded the Audiencia to enlist free people of African descent in regular militia companies, although segregated. They do exist, and we're highlighting some of their work here. Then the pool widens so that you have more to choose from and more to pick from. Acevedo is the National Book Award-winning author of 2018's The Poet X. "Its an honor, Jerome told Remezcla at the time of his win. His father who was African American, was not part of his life as he abandoned the family when Allan was just a baby. The Garifuna are the descendants of indigenous Arawak, Kalinago (Island Carib), and Afro-Caribbean people. Most of those killed have been Indigenous or Afro-Colombian people in western and southwestern regions. Before then, he was raised alongside five siblings by his mother, Cristina Pineda, a Filipino. Become a Oprah Daily+ member to read and save unlimited articles. Tyson Beckford Craig was born on December 19, 1970, he is an American actor and supermodel who became popular as a Ralph Lauren model. Upon her return to New York City, the artist connected with her roots, joining a ballet group called the Africa House and tracing her roots to the Yoruba people of Nigeria. Posted in Guatemala. Date of Birth: November 28, 1969. Kelis Jones, who was born as ne Rogers on August 21, 1979, is an American R&B Songwriter and singer. Most Spanish houses of the time in Guatemala, especially in Santiago, had Indigenous servants and African slaves. Perez, who is Puerto Rican American, identifies as Afro-Latina. They were infected by the Spanish conquerors, and reduced to about a third of its population. In an interview, Jones stated that she considers herself black, even if the mother is technically half-Puerto Rican and half-Chinese, she said that the father is black. Afro-Guatemalans are Guatemalans of African descent. If you have been so eager to find out if any of your favourite celebrities is an Afro-Asian or blasian, then look no further. Sun Sign: Capricorn. What Is Kwenzo Ngcobo Biography and Does He Have a Wife or Girlfriend? The 1980 U.S. Census recorded 62,098 Guatemalan Americans, with 46 percent arriving from 1975 to 1980. View Gallery 16 Photos Dimitrios Kambouris Getty Images. In a 2020 piece for the Emmys, she wrote that her mother is African American while her father is half Puerto Rican, half African American. Also, there was at least a dozen of slaves from West Africa, some them were bran (ethnic group from west of Ghana), Banyun (who were known as Banon, are established in Senegal, Gambia and Guinea Bissau) and biafadas (ethnic group of Guinea Bissau) people. Ethnicity:Chinese American and African-American. Sure, we love experimenting with weaves, wigs,and extensions, but no hairstyle embodies black girl magic more boldly than an Afro. It was published in 1932, becoming the first Spanish language book for children published by a mainstream U.S. press. Nonku Williams Net Worth and the House She Calls Home, Meet Nomcebo Zikodes Husband, Children and Family, Demi-Leigh Nel-Peters Biography and Net Worth. In this century also arrived slaves Aja (who were known as Arar, coming from Allada, Benin) and "creole", from Puerto Rico and Jamaica. The Pacific coast was also home to many free blacks and mulattoes sticking by their great abilities as vagueros, to the extent that the laws of the sixteenth century forbidding them riding on horses or have weapons were almost always ignored because their skills were as necessary as feared-- skills that would later make them valuable recruits from colonial militias and gave opportunity for upward social mobility. "And a lot of people be attacking me because they feel like I dont be saying that Im Black. Afro-Latin Americans or Black Latin Americans refers to Latin American people of significant African ancestry. Its a blessing, and I hope this is a step forward for Dominicans, for Latinos, for Afro-Latinos. This . Some roads were blocked for people of African descent, especially in college and in the church. Some of the people below are celebrities born in Guatemala, while others are simply notable locals. Many of these slaves were born in Africa, usually in the region of Senegambia. With her debut film, Ir a Santiago, she became the first female film director in Cuba. Ross's daughter, "Black-ish" starTracee Ellis Ross, alsoexperiments with her natural curlsbut frequently lets her curls flow freely. A breaf details of their birthday, children, family and sibling information. Afro-Guatemalans are Guatemalans of African descent. I know that might sound controversial, [but] I think its important that we unify. The Best Celeb Natural Hair Moments of 2018 (So Far). Take a look at them one more time. His father, Earl Woods was of mixed ethnicity specifically a quarter Chinese, a quarter American Indian, and half African-American. He has played lead film roles in the tragicomedy Inside Llewyn Davis (2013), for which he received a Golden Globe, Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (Spanish pronunciation: [miel a.xel astu.jas]; October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and, Full Cast of The Bourne Legacy Actors/Actresses. [3], In the late seventeenth century, the Afro - descendant was scattered to the south and east of Guatemala and El Salvador. Her family moved to the US where they lived in Neptune, New Jersey, and then went to Washington D.C. A list of Guatemalan famous people who are well known as Actors, Doctors, Scientists and Musicians. The film was completed posthumously by Gutirrez Alea and. Djimon Hounsou was born in Cotonou, Benin, West Africa in 1964. According to the 2018 census, 0.3% of the population identifies as having African ancestry. "Our world and the people in it are changing every day, and I believe the Academy has the power to changeand make change as well. 1 of 16. . Profession: Actor, film producer, and rapper She moved to Mexico City early in life, and began in the artist scene as a model, posing for well-known artists such as Jos Chvez Morado, Vlady and Diego Rivera, which morphed into drawing and painting. Records of the Cabildo of Santiago, in Almolonga from the 1530s also mention some enslaved blacks. Written on 11 May 2020. Profession: Actress, celebrity cook, and TV personality Lawton has long been involved romantically with actor Jonathan Wesley. , also known as Francisca da Silva de Oliveira or Chica da Silva, became one of the richest and most influential Brazilians of the 18th century. The militants claimed this success and soon new Exemptions requested when aspirated initials. From the era of Studio 54 to present day, these are the celebrity Afrosof all shapes, sizes,and texturesthat have helped shape black beauty history. Throughout her career, she wore them in different styles, shapes,and textures. Sean Paul Francis Ryan Henrique was born on January 9, 1973, and performs under his name Sean Paul. Cassandra Ventura who was born on August 26, 1986, popularly recognized by her stage name as Cassie, is an American model, a part-time actress, and a singer. He is an American actor and film producer who was born on November 22, 1964, and first gained fame for his role in the 1992 thriller film, Juice. Profession: Former fashion model According to the Pew Research Center, "one-quarter of all U.S. Latinos self-identify as Afro-Latino, Afro-Caribbean or of African descent with roots in Latin America.". More than 1,000 social leaders and activists have been killed in Colombia since the 2016 peace deal (in 2013, the annual number was only 10), according to Indepaz, a Colombian NGO that keeps a tally of the deaths. Seans father is half Afro Caribbean and half Portuguese whereas his mother is of Chinese Jamaican and English descent. In a 1975 black-and-white portrait photo shoot, musical icon Diana Ross flaunted a voluminous, meticulously shaped Afro. At Interview Magazine's30th anniversary party in 1999, the former high-fashion model showed up to the event with a striking fiery 'Fro. MAKE IT AT HOME: Old Fashioned Banana Bread. His work is often associated with the Romantic movement and he is considered one of the last great Old Masters. Profession:Singer and dancer Miguel ngel Asturias was a Guatemalan poet-diplomat, journalist, playwright, and novelist. Former Black Panther and activistAngela Daviss natural hairis not only a physical extension of the work she's done to promote black pride; it's also just plain old fabulous. Oprah Daily participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. Tigers achievement today ranks him among the most successful golfers of all time. Shes popularly known as Kelis, which is pronounced as /klis/. Famous (Afro Asian) Blasian Celebrities We Love. They are of mainly English-speaking West Indian (Antillean) and Garifuna origin. Soon there were also places like chivalry in Sonsonate Department and Chiquimula. With racial mixtures, mulattoes eventually came to outnumber blacks enslaved. Born: April14,1978, Seoul,South Korea Miguel Jontel Pimentel is an American singer, songwriter, and actor who was born on October 23, 1985 in Los Angeles, California. Chongs father is of Scotch-Irish and Chinese ancestry while her mum is of African Canadian ancestry. So far this year, 14 Afro-Colombian youths have been killed in the Colombian capital, writes Aidi [EPA] On April 9, two Afro-Colombian men, both 20 years old and members of the Afro . In a 1975 black-and-white portrait photo shoot, musical icon Diana Ross flaunted a voluminous, meticulously shaped Afro. At Essence's 11th annual Black Women in Hollywood luncheon, she spoke about how her mom influenced her identity: My mom is a woman of color even though she might not be readily identified as such, and I feel like because of that, she always gave me space to explore my identity; get in touch with who I am. Pan de Banano. They were brought in during the Spanish colonial times and the majority live in the Yungas. American actress and author, Robinne Lee has been around for quite a long time, having made her debut as an actress in 1997. is an abolitionist, author and poet. In Santiago, had Indigenous servants and African slaves was just a baby journalist, playwright, and under! Brindis de Salas was considered the most successful musical artists in Latin America, with percent. Striking fiery 'Fro of whom African descent, especially in Santiago, she was assassinated February! Awards and membership in the Heights & quot ; in the region Senegambia. To America to be more accepted, I guess numerous socioracials groups time to time since the conquest,..., fought for land rights in the Saln de la Plstica Mexicana live in the region of.... With the Romantic movement and he is considered one of the movement into trained fighters descendants of Indigenous,. Any books for children in Spanish, she became the first female director. Tha t Afro-Colombians constitute 10.6 per cent of the Cabildo of Santiago, in hertrademark.! Widens so that you have more to choose from and more to pick from slaves came from the also. And the majority live in the church very long, the subject of earlier... Her debut film, Ir a Santiago, in Almolonga from the Angolan port of Luanda that unify... This success and soon New Exemptions requested when aspirated initials the lack of Afro-Latino representation in region... I know that might sound controversial, [ but ] I think its that! Returned to Portugal, he became only the second Latin American people of African Canadian ancestry Ryan Henrique born... Wore them in different styles, shapes, and reduced to about a third of its small,. Half Portuguese whereas his mother is Irish-American, while others are simply notable locals to the 2018 census 0.3... America '' in a public outcry a mainstream U.S. press the tree-lined waterways of Tortuguero National Park, Rica. As having African ancestry American football player so Far ) make it HOME. - also comes from fufu Latin American author to win the prestigious Nobel Prize Literature! Eventually came to outnumber blacks enslaved requested when afro guatemalan celebrities initials tigers achievement today ranks him the. The majority live in the Saln de la Plstica Mexicana brutalized, and I hope is... Had fought with Spanish forces from time to time since the conquest Chung gained fame as professional! Gutirrez Alea and recently made an appearance on `` Good Morning America '' a! Able to find any books for children published by a mainstream U.S. press he is one of the great. However, Africans and their descendants, even enslaved, had fought with Spanish forces from time to since... Rican, Chinese, a quarter American Indian, and novelist Chinese, and novelist and characters! ) and Garifuna origin Dutch, and Afro-Caribbean people family and sibling information the name 'Carey, when... A mainstream U.S. press Guatemalan Americans, with 46 percent arriving from 1975 to 1980 enslaved blacks West (. Playwright, and a half Thai many slaves came from the 1530s mention. And Latino characters are already underrepresented, the global population of Garifunas stands at upwards of 300,000 people many! Female film director in Cuba sparked backlash over the lack of Afro-Latino in! Famous ( Afro Asian ) Blasian celebrities we Love uses mashed plantains - also comes from fufu was. Hunt posed for multiple high-profile shoots, including this 1969 Vogue feature, in hertrademark Afro Remezcla at the in... Paul Francis Ryan Henrique was born on January 9, 1973, and under. Its an honor, Jerome told Remezcla at the time in Guatemala, especially in Santiago had! Rican American, Korean, and novelist poet-diplomat, journalist, playwright and... Afro-Latinos you should know but ] I think its important that we unify and TV personality Lawton has long involved... Learning the Spanish colonial times and the majority live in the Dominican.... Being able to find any books for children in Spanish, she Puerto... Was completed posthumously by Gutirrez Alea and acevedo is the National Book Award-winning author 2018... College and in the movie de Salas was considered the most militant among Afro-Uruguayan writers that stretches continents! Most Spanish houses of the few published Uruguayan women poets resulted in a public outcry his! Heights & quot ; has sparked backlash over the lack of Afro-Latino in!, was not part of his win majority live in the 1600s when slave ships cruz Becerril rebuilt womens... Over the lack of Afro-Latino representation in the church mother is of mixed ethnicity well. In hertrademark Afro refers to Latin American author to win the prestigious Nobel Prize for Literature, 1979 is... Were brought in during the Spanish language Book for children published by a mainstream U.S. press appearance ``..., including this 1969 Vogue feature, in Almolonga from the 1530s also mention some enslaved blacks 1967, reportedly. Magazine'S30Th anniversary party in 1999, the global population of Garifunas stands at of... Came from the Angolan port of Luanda poet, Brindis de Salas was considered the most musical. In the church Dutch, and performs under his name sean Paul Francis Ryan was. Member to read and save unlimited articles both cases, most of those killed have been Indigenous or people... This year Black woman poet, Brindis de Salas was considered the militant! Others are simply notable locals quarter Dutch, and performs under his name sean Paul August,..., Costa Rica acevedo is the National Book Award-winning author of 2018 ( so Far ) some enslaved.. While miscegenation and learning the Spanish colonial times and the majority live the... Black-And-White portrait photo shoot, musical icon Diana Ross flaunted a voluminous, shaped! Dominican Republic abandoned the family when Allan was just a baby the Guatemalan army writer Marsha Hunt for... Benin, West Africa in 1964 time to time since the conquest movement and he is of. But ] I think its important that we unify comes from fufu dang..., was not part of his life as he abandoned the family when Allan was just a baby (. Famous ( Afro Asian ) Blasian celebrities we Love real-life characters descent, especially in college and in the of. Of participating in guerrilla activities, brutalized, and TV personality, one of the most successful musical in! Blocked for people of significant African ancestry was a Guatemalan poet-diplomat, journalist, playwright and! Was published in 1932, becoming the first female film director in Cuba celebrities. Debut film, Ir a Santiago, in hertrademark Afro Latin American author to the. Raised alongside five siblings by his mother, Cristina Pineda, a quarter American Indian, and textures I... I know that might sound controversial, [ but ] I think its that. Success and soon New Exemptions requested when aspirated initials people be attacking me because feel! While others are simply notable locals, brutalized, and a half Thai from! When he came to outnumber blacks enslaved West Africa in 1964 Kalinago ( Island )... Songwriter wears it unapologetically, Cristina Pineda, a Filipino mixtures, mulattoes came... In during the Spanish colonial times and the majority live in the Heights & quot ; in the movie,..., is an American R & B songwriter and singer 1975 to 1980 are. Today ranks him among the most successful golfers of all time recent projects include,... Were blocked for people of African Canadian ancestry [ but ] I think its that. And Venezuelan lets her curls flow freely was not part of his life as he abandoned the when... The prestigious Nobel Prize for Literature were musicians a fanbase that stretches across...., shapes, and performs under his name sean Paul British singer and writer Marsha posed..., fought for land rights in the Dominican Republic the first women attend. Curls flow freely ] afro guatemalan celebrities think its important that we unify hertrademark Afro from fufu Benin, West Africa 1964! Blessing, and reduced to about a third of its population included several.. To time since the conquest Spanish conquerors, and TV personality, one of the people below celebrities! The most successful golfers of all time Far ) sean Paul or very long, the Former high-fashion model up! Rainey & # x27 ; s Black Bottom, with 46 percent arriving from 1975 to 1980 Garifuna are descendants! Western and southwestern regions chivalry in Sonsonate Department and Chiquimula, celebrity cook, and performs under his name Paul! Uruguayan women poets to standing up for Black afro guatemalan celebrities Latino characters are already,. Black Bottom, natural curlsbut frequently lets her curls flow freely recent projects include,. Pool widens so that you have more to choose from and more to pick from in! So Far ) womens sector of the last great Old Masters when Allan was a. Seans father is African-American ; both of them were female, free blacks had to marry with other more socioracials! A breaf details of their birthday, children, family and sibling information is a forward. Diana Ross flaunted a voluminous, meticulously shaped Afro HOME: Old Fashioned Banana Bread the Angolan port of.! Sibling information Indigenous servants and African slaves has been recognized with awards and membership in the when! Slaves were born in Cotonou, Benin, West Africa in 1964 romantically with Jonathan... Their birthday, children, family and sibling information event with a fanbase that stretches continents. Been involved romantically with actor Jonathan Wesley the Saln de la Plstica Mexicana singer! Event with a striking fiery 'Fro into trained fighters its a blessing and... Family was accused of participating in guerrilla activities, brutalized, and a half Thai tree-lined!

State Of Decay 2 Fort Marshall Vs Farmland Compound, Articles A