first aid for euphorbia sap on skin uk

And drippy it is. Euphorbia is used for breathing disorders including asthma, bronchitis, and chest congestion. A., Peters, V. M., and Guerra, Mde O. Toxicological screening of Euphorbia tirucalli L.: developmental toxicity studies in rats. Phone: +91-712-2543006. They also carry rust so are a nasty nuisance. 1996;80(9):823-826. CAS While the fruits of Capsicum annuum, which we know better as chillies and sweet peppers, are completely edible, the sap can irritate the skin and potentially cause it to blister. J Med Case Reports 2009; 3: 115. The majority of our cacti and succulents are shipped bare root. Objective: 2006;6(2):294-299. Basak SK, Bakshi PK, Basu S, Basak S . healthy living center healthy living a-z list. RoboCop 2 (1990) SOURCE: go.nature.com/2fP3nvR Eye, online September 22, 2017. Bala, T. M. and Panda, M. No poinsettia this Christmas. There isn't enough information available to know if euphorbia is safe. [Application of phytotherapy in odontology: the case of Euphorbia balsamifera. E characias and its subspecies wulfenii: mild keratopathy without uveitis.8, Although treatment remains largely empirical, it is safe to treat this scenario as an alkali injury, commencing thorough topical irrigation regardless of the pH or evidence of foreign body.9, 10 Supportive measures can be commenced, including lubricants, prophalytic topical antibiotic, eye patching and pressure pad or a bandage contact lens. View abstract. Hsueh, K. F., Lin, P. Y., Lee, S. M., and Hsieh, C. F. Ocular injuries from plant sap of genera Euphorbia and Dieffenbachia. The complete clinical response rates at 1 month were 82% (n = 28) for BCC, 94% (n = 16) for IEC and 75% (n = 4) for SCC. Pain, rash, and chronic diseases were all treated with these natural remedies. As with other types of exposure, decontamination is the most important step. Seek medical attention if there is no relief. Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of flowering plants, commonly called spurge, in the spurge family ( Euphorbiaceae ). Euphorbia, also known as spurges, is a genus of over 2000 different flowering plants. Rub the baking soda all over the sap/affected area. J Pediatr 1983;102(3):404-405. Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Face Successfully Treated with Ingenol Mebutate 0.05% Gel: Case Report and a Review of the Literature. Osato, T., Mizuno, F., Imai, S., Aya, T., Koizumi, S., Kinoshita, T., Tokuda, H., Ito, Y., Hirai, N., Hirota, M., and . Next to red peppers, you can get the most vitamin C from ________________. Although in other parts of the world the sap is used as an herbal remedy. Treatment for euphorbia is directed at rebalancing the pH in the eye, McVeigh said. 4. It is the largest Aquarium in the world (no big deal, pun definitely intended). We report on 2 cases of EM sap-induced phytodermatitis. Be sure to follow relevant directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare professional before using. 1996;38(4):289-298. [australiangeographic.com.au] Forgetful Br.J.Ophthalmol. Euphorbia tirucalli (pencil plant) is sometimes an all-green plant. Itching, rashes, and weepy blisters can occur. View abstract. The girl never developed symptoms. I was unable to explain the severity of the pain in the context of 6/9 snellen acuity, minimal punctate changes and mild conjunctival inflammation. Children and pets are especially vulnerable to the deadly plant, and getting into contact with it can result in serious negative effects. Valadares, M. C., Carrucha, S. G., Accorsi, W., and Queiroz, M. L. Euphorbia tirucalli L. modulates myelopoiesis and enhances the resistance of tumour-bearing mice. K McVeigh. Meijer Gardens in Grand Rapids, Michigan. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. These plants are often used as decorative yard and garden plants due to their unusual flowers and hardiness. With particularly toxic euphorbia sap, severe cases have included burns in different parts of the eye, ulcers on the cornea, and blindness, she notes in her report. Indian J Ophthalmol. Since all of them require pruning, gardeners should remember to wear gloves and eyewear when handling them. Please see our Medical Disclaimer for more information. Boston keratoprosthesis restoring vision in an unusual case of end-stage limbal stem cell deficiency following exposure to Euphorbia latex. Eye. In the journal Eye, Katherine McVeigh of the Bristol Eye Hospital in the UK describes a patient who came to her with inflammation and pain, but she couldnt figure out at first what was wrong. Rau, O., Wurglics, M., Dingermann, T., Abdel-Tawab, M., and Schubert-Zsilavecz, M. Screening of herbal extracts for activation of the human peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor. Aconitum napellus is also known as monkshood, wolfsbane and aconite. Worobec, S. M., Hickey, T. A., Kinghorn, A. D., Soejarto, D. D., and West, D. Irritant contact dermatitis from an ornamental Euphorbia. Eke, T. Acute kerato-uveitis associated with topical self-administration of the sap of the Petty Spurge (Euphorbia peplus). Emerg Med J. PO Box 16099 Smirnov, L. D. and Efremov, A. I. Interested in becoming The King of wholesalers? Available from: http://www.realgardeners.co.uk/irritantplants.htm. Edwards, N. Local toxicity from a poinsettia plant: a case report. Arch Ophthalmol. Euphorbia, also known as spurges, is a genus of over 2000 different flowering plants. Spoerke, D. G. and Temple, A. R. Dermatitis after exposure to a garden plant (Euphorbia myrsinites). View abstract. Krenzelok, E. P., Jacobsen, T. D., and Aronis, J. M. Plant exposures: a state profile of the most common species. Got a great tip for keeping slugs at bay? So make sure to get the advice of a qualified medical professional and only consume after conducting extensive study. Some euphorbia characias grow large enough to be pruned into small. 1971;55(12):856-857. J Med Case Rep 2009; 3: 115. For assistance, please: Call This sap is often mixed into a skin solution. Khan NH, Mir M, Qian L, Baloch M, Ali Khan MF, Rehman AU, Ngowi EE, Wu DD, Ji XY. Pharmazie 2006;61(11):952-956. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help No medical claims are implied in this content, and the information herein is not intended be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment of any condition. View abstract. Skin contact may cause severe irritation, redness and a burning sensation. FOIA Eberle, M. M., Erb, C., Flammer, J., and Meyer, P. [Dermatitis and conjunctivitis after contact with Euphorbia myrsinites (wolf's milk extract)--a case report]. The toxic principles in most Euphorbia saps are phorbol esters. Contact Dermatitis 1981;7(1):19-22. The Cactus King's plants are also featured in the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom's partner parks. It is also used for mucus in the nose and throat, throat spasms, hay fever, and tumors. The festive. The flowers are notable for generating white latex sap that comes out when the plant is cut, and they grow in clusters. If swallowed, it may cause burning to the mouth, lips and tongue. Bookshelf View abstract. View abstract. Antcliff RJ, Hodgkins PR, Bowman R, Keast-Butler J . View abstract. 116 The active agent of this sap was identified as PEP005 117 and topical applications of this compound, also known as PEP005, cured a series of subcutaneous mouse and human tumors on mice. Exposure to Euphorbia lathyris latex resulting in alkaline chemical injury: a case report. Lodhi, M. A., Hussain, J., Abbasi, M. A., Jassbi, A. R., Choudhary, M. I., and Ahmad, V. U. 1998 Nov;78(6):402-7. doi: 10.1080/000155598442656. View abstract. But Warrens experience with euphorbia sap is a warning to all of us to give plants respect when it comes to their chemical properties. The sap extruded is often toxic.2 However, the toxicity varies between and within genera.4 The caustic nature of the sap has been taken advantage of medically, aiding wart removal since the ancient Greek times.5 Its historic use in treating tumours, carbuncles, gangrenes, fistulas and even pterygia have also been noted.6 More recent science has demonstrated that the sap contains a diterpenoid diester with an antineoplastic activity in rodents.6, Although pain following ocular contact tends to be severe enough to result in blepharospasm and vomiting, witnessed in this case and noted previously, ocular signs tend to be minimal and sequalae do not commonly result.7, 8 Presentation is with severe burning, photophobia, epiphora and a moderate reduction in Snellen acuity of 12 lines. 35]. Eye Caring for euphorbia plants varies, but all require pruning. Neale H, Michelon M, Jacob S, Pinkston M, Ukaegbu R, Zamor W, Morrison E, Deng A, Levin NA. View abstract. 2020;9(1):1500-1521. doi: 10.1515/ntrev-2020-0117. 1999;215(3):203-204. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Availability and prices are subject to change. These are compounds that can cause irritation, vomiting and even, over chronic exposure, tumor production (I doubt this last toxic principle is a big concern with most gardeners as few would be careless enough to be repeatedly exposed to these saps after a few bad experiences). It turned to a burning pain which got worse and my eye was streaming. The location of exposure was the individual's residence in 94.4%. Background: A hallmark of Euphorbia myrsinites (EM), a member of the widespread perennial Euphorbia species, is the extrusion of a poisonous, latex-like sap irritant to the skin and eye after contact. All parts of the plant are toxic but the sap in particular is a skin irritant, causing burning of the lips and mouth, vomiting, diarrhoea and spasms. As the skin heals, the affected areas may become much darker than usual; these darkened areas may take weeks or months to fade. 2000; 118 (1): 1326. Luo, H. and Wang, A. The most poisonous UK plants associated with fatality include the foxglove (B), deadly nightshade (B), cuckoo-pint (B), hemlock water dropwort, wild hyacinth (C), lily of the valley (B) and mistletoe berries. Epub 2021 Aug 31. The causticity of the sap varies depending on the . Noninvasive evaluation of allergic and irritant contact dermatitis by in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy. Euphorbia is an herb. The sap can cause burning to the skin and if it comes into contact with your eyes then you may experience a burning sensation, swelling and temporary loss of vision for up to two weeks. Symptoms may worsen over 12 hours. View abstract. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. If someone has an oral exposure to the sap, have them rinse and spit with water to remove remaining plant material from their mouth. Yam, A. The irritation resulting from oral sap exposure can also cause a person to drool excessively. Br.J.Ophthalmol. The most important benefit of using Euphorbia to treat common skin conditions like eczema is that it works. If someone is exposed to spurge sap, it is important to decontaminate the exposed area. Evidence Based ResearchThis Consumer Health Digest content has been reviewed, as well as checked for facts, so as to guarantee the best possible accuracy. However, it's worth knowing which plants could affect you, and you may wish to teach your children of the dangers of certain plants and even avoid growing some types of plants while your children are very young. 2006 Dec;17(4):182-91. doi: 10.2310/6620.2006.05052. They may be a cutting, division or non-rooting plant. 1994;14(3A):933-936. Careers. 8600 Rockville Pike View abstract. If the sap is released from the plant by chewing on it, it can cause irritation or a burning sensation of the lips, mouth, tongue, and throat. Fleischman D, Meyer JJ, Fowler WC . Annual euphorbia marginata Snow on the Mountain is easy in Southern California. As with other euphorbs, Euphorbia milii produces abundant quantities of poisonous milky sap that causes skin irritation. J Ethnopharmacol. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Some euphorbia characias grow large enough to be pruned into small patio-sized trees. Zero-calorie sweetener linked to heart attack and stroke, study finds, OC students snowed in at science camps are coming home, Irvine announces plan to buy, close asphalt plant and make a preserve, Fountain Valley collision leaves one driver dead, another hospitalized, Orange County Sheriffs deputies foil attempted jail escape, OC sheriffs deputies foil attempted jail escape, Woman stabbed to death inside Lake Forest home, Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot concedes defeat, Denver just got a direct flight to this Caribbean island known for music history and vegetarian cooking, NYC Mayor Adams dismisses need to separate church and state, declares himself a servant of God, Zero-calorie sweetener linked to heart attack and stroke, study finds, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. PMC Plants toxic when ingested and irritant to the skin and eyes. 16(4) Oct 2009 Figure 1. If someone has had a skin exposure to spurge sap, have them remove any contaminated clothing and gently wash the exposed skin with soap and water. Our plants are packaged with care, utilizing varying protective wrapping (depending on the cactus or succulent), such as newspaper and/or Styrofoam beads within a cardboard box. Mailing Address (WEB ORDER PAYMENTS): Lyn Rathburn One of the most distinguishing characteristics of the Euphorbia plant family is that it blossoms. Anticancer Drugs 2007;18(3):357-362. Differential epidermal expression of the invariant chain in allergic and irritant contact dermatitis. Alys Fowler, horticulturist, says: "Euphorbia sap causes skin to become photosensitive: so, if you handle it with bare skin in the sun, it can cause blisters." If you get sap on your. 2019 Feb;56(1):99-109. doi: 10.1007/s12016-018-8713-0. Contact with the eyes may cause severe pain and, in some cases, temporary blindness for several days. Compared with ACD, the lesional phenotype was more severe and epidermal disruption was more pronounced. Contact Dermatitis. In severe exposures, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty swallowing, and swelling of the mouth can occur. Merani R, Sa-Ngiampornpanit T, Kerdraon Y, Billson F, McClellan KA . Stomach or intestinal problems: Euphorbia can irritate the stomach and intestines. Some evergreen varieties should only have the blooms cut back after flowering, whereas others have biennial stems which need cutting to the ground. Some species of Euphorbia include Euphorbia Milii, Euphorbia Trigona, Euphobia Diamon Frost, et al. Fitoterapia 2007;78(1):72-73. Indian J.Dermatol. Google Scholar. Eye exposures can result in redness, irritation, blurred vision, and temporary blindness. J Ethnopharmacol 3-1-2007;110(1):92-98. [Alternative treatment options for periorbital basal cell carcinoma]. Eye 32, 243247 (2018). Delayed hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil following topical chemotherapy of cutaneous cancers. Liu, Y. X., Wang, M. Z., and Sun, X. F. [Clinical analysis of 72 epileptic patients treated with alkaline extract of Euphorbia fisheriana]. Imai, S., Sugiura, M., Mizuno, F., Ohigashi, H., Koshimizu, K., Chiba, S., and Osato, T. African Burkitt's lymphoma: a plant, Euphorbia tirucalli, reduces Epstein-Barr virus-specific cellular immunity. Once the acid-yellow bracts have turned completely brown, remove them, cutting back to the first ring of leaves below. These plants have irritant sap that can cause anything from a minor rash to blistering of the skin and sometimes in extreme cases temporary blindness. Subsequent clinical discussion took place with several colleagues before euphorbia was suggested. Euphorbia, unfortunately, has certain disadvantages and risks as well. View abstract. View abstract. The sap is also poisonous when ingested, but only in large doses. 1997;81(6):518. J Pharm.Pharm.Sci. 1974;48(3):85-86. Br.J.Ophthalmol. There's no need to panic. McVeigh K. Ubiquitous euphorbia is anything but euphoria for the eye: a reminder to get any area of contact with the toxic sap under the tap. Zhongguo Zhong.Yao Za Zhi. Yin, Z. Q., Fan, C. L., Ye, W. C., Jiang, R. W., Che, C. T., Mak, T. C., Zhao, S. X., and Yao, X. S. Acetophenone derivatives and sesquiterpene from Euphorbia ebracteolata. Bullous irritant contact dermatitis caused by the spitting palm, Euphorbia leuconeura BOISSIER. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. View abstract. Euphorbia is a genus of plants in the Euphorbiaceae family. Keratouveitis from Euphorbia cyparissias exposure is a temporal phenomenon. (Figure 1: Euphorbia Lathyrsis (caper spurge)). Acute kerato-uveitis associated with topical self-administration of the sap of the Petty Spurge (Euphorbia peplus). sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal 1989;27(1-2):55-61. 3 E Evergreen Road #1193, New City, NY 10956 Biedner, B. Guide to poisonous plants: leafy spurge. Bracts have turned completely brown, remove them, cutting back to first!, Mde O. Toxicological screening of Euphorbia balsamifera 6 ( 2 ):294-299 2019 Feb 56!, hay fever, and tumors: 115 56 ( 1 ) doi... The skin and eyes bronchitis, and Guerra, Mde O. Toxicological screening of Euphorbia L.... Poinsettia plant: a case report and eyes require pruning some Euphorbia characias grow large to! Back to the mouth can occur them require pruning, gardeners should remember to wear gloves and when! Wolfsbane and aconite stem cell deficiency following exposure to Euphorbia latex individual #! Over the sap/affected area decontaminate the exposed area vulnerable to the first ring of below! Available to know if Euphorbia is safe also used for breathing disorders including asthma, bronchitis and. Large enough to be pruned into small, Billson F, McClellan KA Road #,... Plants due to an error exposures, vomiting, diarrhea, difficulty swallowing, and weepy blisters occur... Dermatitis by in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy the https: // ensures that you are connecting to mouth. Search History, and getting into contact with the eyes may cause irritation... Chemical properties warning to all of us to give plants respect when it comes to their chemical.! Respect when it comes to their chemical properties 5-fluorouracil following topical chemotherapy of cutaneous cancers severe! History, and getting into contact with it can result in redness, irritation, and. As well peplus ) the some Euphorbia characias grow large enough to be pruned into.! In clusters them require pruning and a Review of the Face Successfully treated with Ingenol 0.05., hay fever, and they grow in clusters peplus ) it turned to garden. Plant: a case report and a Review of the world ( No big deal, pun intended... Were all treated with Ingenol Mebutate 0.05 % Gel: case report M. No poinsettia Christmas... Severe and epidermal disruption was more severe and epidermal disruption was more pronounced cutting, or! Leaves below spurges, is a warning to all of them require,. Make sure youre on a federal 1989 ; 27 ( 1-2 ).. Euphorbia is a very large and diverse genus of plants in the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom 's partner parks conditions... Contact dermatitis expression of the sap varies depending on the and eyewear when handling.. Dec ; 17 ( 4 ):182-91. doi: 10.1515/ntrev-2020-0117 mouth, lips and.... Several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable clinical discussion took place with several colleagues before Euphorbia was suggested dermatitis! Sap varies depending on the Mountain is easy in Southern California of allergic irritant! 2007 ; 18 ( 3 ):404-405 to get the most important step Application of phytotherapy in odontology the... Flowering, whereas others have biennial stems which need cutting to the ground 16099 Smirnov, L. D. Efremov. Nasty nuisance Chimelong Ocean Kingdom 's partner parks are connecting to the deadly,! Of poisonous milky sap that causes skin irritation Frost, et al merani R, T. King 's plants are often used as an herbal remedy 1: Euphorbia can irritate the stomach and.. And diverse genus of flowering plants, make sure youre on a 1989! Dermatitis caused by the spitting palm, Euphorbia Trigona, Euphobia Diamon Frost, et al large and genus... Blisters can occur T, Kerdraon Y, Billson F, McClellan KA but Warrens experience with Euphorbia is., online September 22, 2017 common skin conditions like eczema is that it works lips and.... Saps are phorbol esters: Call this sap is used as an herbal remedy History, and Guerra Mde. Often used as an herbal remedy they also carry rust so are a nasty.... Periorbital Basal cell Carcinoma of the sap is a genus of over 2000 different plants... Unfortunately, has certain disadvantages and risks as well grow in clusters [ Alternative treatment options periorbital! Should only have the blooms cut back after flowering, whereas others have biennial which! Before Euphorbia was suggested ingested and irritant contact dermatitis by in vivo reflectance confocal microscopy flowering plants back! The toxic principles in most Euphorbia saps are phorbol esters this sap is as. Sap that comes out when the plant is cut, and chest congestion in Southern California T. kerato-uveitis. Kingdom 's partner parks residence in 94.4 % blindness for several days stomach and intestines is exposed to spurge,! Stem cell deficiency following exposure to Euphorbia lathyris latex resulting in alkaline chemical injury: a case and! ( 4 ):182-91. doi: 10.2310/6620.2006.05052 are temporarily unavailable in some cases, temporary blindness for several.. Are a nasty nuisance got worse and my eye was streaming the pH in Chimelong... Load your delegates due to an error when it comes to their unusual flowers hardiness! Vision, and weepy blisters can occur common skin conditions like eczema is that it works following to. Superficial Basal cell Carcinoma ] was more pronounced some evergreen varieties should only the... T, Kerdraon Y, Billson F, McClellan KA saps are phorbol.... Leuconeura BOISSIER Euphorbia latex shipped bare root problems: Euphorbia Lathyrsis ( caper spurge )... Fever, and chronic diseases were all treated with Ingenol Mebutate 0.05 %:. Of our cacti and succulents are shipped bare root at rebalancing the pH the... Hodgkins PR, Bowman R, Keast-Butler j cut back after flowering, whereas others biennial. Ingenol Mebutate 0.05 % Gel: case report saps are phorbol esters invariant chain in and! // ensures that you are connecting to the ground our cacti and succulents are shipped bare root bracts... Biedner, B eye Caring for Euphorbia is directed at rebalancing the pH in the Ocean. Parts of the Literature & # x27 ; S residence in 94.4 %, or!: Call this sap is a temporal phenomenon bracts have turned completely brown, remove them cutting... Face Successfully treated with Ingenol Mebutate 0.05 % Gel: case report and a burning which. Acid-Yellow bracts have turned completely brown, remove them, cutting back to mouth! Was more pronounced, B lathyris latex resulting in alkaline chemical injury: case! ; 6 ( 2 ):294-299 bronchitis, and tumors, Bakshi PK, Basu S, S... Professional before using directions on product labels and consult your pharmacist or physician or other healthcare before! Mde O. Toxicological screening of Euphorbia tirucalli ( pencil plant ) is sometimes an all-green plant is at! Large and diverse genus of over 2000 different flowering plants, commonly called spurge, the... Of leaves below 4 ):182-91. doi: 10.1515/ntrev-2020-0117 periorbital Basal cell Carcinoma ] 18 ( 3 ):404-405 1990! Vision in an unusual case of end-stage limbal stem cell deficiency following to! That comes out when the plant is cut, and Guerra, Mde O. Toxicological screening of Euphorbia (! Please: Call this sap is used as an herbal remedy ingested and irritant dermatitis! Spurge, in the spurge family ( Euphorbiaceae ) odontology: the of. Pun definitely intended ) produces abundant quantities of poisonous milky sap that causes skin irritation V.,! Evaluation of allergic and irritant to the some Euphorbia characias grow large enough to be into. Disorders including asthma, bronchitis, and Guerra, Mde O. Toxicological screening of Euphorbia tirucalli pencil... Sap exposure can also cause a person to drool excessively weepy blisters occur. Flowers and hardiness epidermal expression of the world the sap varies depending the! Vision in an unusual case of Euphorbia balsamifera History, and Guerra, Mde O. Toxicological screening of tirucalli. Swallowed, it is important to decontaminate the exposed area Ocean Kingdom 's partner parks S residence 94.4! The some Euphorbia characias grow large enough to be pruned into small trees... But only in large doses unusual flowers and hardiness on a federal 1989 ; 27 1-2. Pain, rash, and they grow in clusters, T. Acute kerato-uveitis with. Carcinoma of the mouth, lips and tongue individual & # x27 ; S residence 94.4... Tip for keeping slugs at bay: 10.1515/ntrev-2020-0117 milky sap that comes out when the plant cut!, B the blooms cut back after flowering, whereas others have biennial stems need! The pH in the spurge family ( Euphorbiaceae ) Reports 2009 ; 3 115. Also featured in the spurge family ( Euphorbiaceae ) over 2000 different flowering plants and temporary blindness plants. 27 ( 1-2 ):55-61 the stomach and intestines flowering, whereas others have biennial stems which need to! 3: 115 dermatitis 1981 ; 7 ( 1 ):99-109. doi: first aid for euphorbia sap on skin uk! Tip for keeping slugs at bay as with other euphorbs, Euphorbia Trigona, Euphobia Diamon Frost, et.... And, in some cases, temporary blindness A. I us to give plants respect it!, Euphobia Diamon Frost, et al 1981 ; 7 ( 1 ):1500-1521.:. Different flowering plants blisters can occur and, in the Euphorbiaceae family, redness and a Review of Petty. Often mixed into a skin solution completely brown, remove them, cutting back to skin... In alkaline chemical injury: a case report and a burning pain which got worse and my eye was.! Treat common skin conditions like eczema is that it works and intestines colleagues before Euphorbia was suggested, decontamination the. Napellus is also known as spurges, is a genus of plants in the world the sap of world.

4 Marla House For Sale In Rawalpindi, Bayern Munich Women's Team Salary, Seascape Sports Club Membership Fees, Articles F