how many tsar bombs does russia have

According to a declassified study, scientists started. [46] The mushroom cloud was about 67km (42mi) high[47] (nearly eight times the height of Mount Everest), which meant that the cloud was above the stratosphere and well inside the mesosphere when it peaked. Given its size, the device could not be deployed by a ballistic missile. The United States cant be destroyed by Russia because they have more nuclear bombs than us. Who would win a war between US and Russia? The Tsar Bomba was so big, its doubtful whether it could ever have been a practical weapon delivered by a Soviet bomber. How many atomic bombs can destroy the world? In February 1961, the leaders of KB-11 sent a letter to the Central Committee of the CPSU with the subject line "Some questions of the development of nuclear weapons and methods of their use", which, among other things, raised the question of the expediency of developing such a 100Mt device. Because of the NATO alliances nuclear advantages, the United States could place bombers and intermediate range ballistic missiles fairly close to Soviet targets in Eastern Europe. [8][9][10] The detonation was monitored by United States intelligence agencies, via a KC-135A aircraft (Operation SpeedLight)[11] in the area at the time. [39] The bomb was released two hours after takeoff from a height of 10,500m (34,449ft) on a test target within Sukhoy Nos. DeSantis won't say he's running. Ionization of the atmosphere caused interference to radio communications even hundreds of kilometers from the test site for about 40 minutes. It does not store any personal data. The test of a 50-Mt bomb was, among other things, a test of the performance of the product design for 100 Mt. 277 of the Ministry of Medium Machine Building dated May 23, 1957). Russia has 1,588 missiles that are ready to be launched, which is second only to the United States. Do you have a story for The Sun news desk? All figures for nuclear weapons are estimates but, according to the Federation of American Scientists, Russia has 5,977 nuclear warheads - the devices that trigger a nuclear explosion - though this includes about 1,500 that are retired and set to to be dismantled. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". . The question of how many nuclear bombs it would take to destroy the world was the subject of a declassified study published in 1947. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. How many Tsar Bomba does Russia have? To compare, the most powerful device the United States ever created was the B41. [42] Before the official announcement, in a casual conversation, he told an American politician about the bomb, and this information was published on September 8, 1961, in The New York Times. Russia has an estimated 5,977 nuclear warheads, which is the most in the world, followed by the US with 5,428. New York, Washington D.C., and Los Angeles all have emergency management websites. To date, six nuclear weapons have been lost and never recovered. Tomorrow is the 60th anniversary of the bomb's detonation, and the shockwaves of the blast are still being felt to this day as it changed the face of the global arms race. Key point: The Cold War's nuclear arms race was truly absurd. The ball was powerful and arrogant like Jupiter. Prime Minister of Sweden Tage Erlander saw the blast as the Soviets' answer to a personal appeal to halt nuclear testing that he had sent the Soviet leader in the week prior to the blast. . . . When the planes reached their destination at the predetermined altitude of 34,000 feet, he ordered the bomb dropped. India has developed weapons of mass destruction that include nuclear and chemical weapons. Unsurprisingly, most of the world's nukes are owned by the US and Russia. N.Babaev, Yu. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In addition, the fusion process of the Soviet device was altered, dramatically lessening the fallout. One . 1120 .: View complete answer on en.wikipedia.org. Russia possesses an estimated 5,977 nuclear warheads as of 2022, the largest stockpile of nuclear warheads in the world; the second-largest stockpile is the United States' 5,428 warheads. The rest are smaller, less destructive nuclear weapons for short-range use on battlefields or at sea. [14] A number of published books, even some authored by those involved in product development 602, contain inaccuracies that are replicated elsewhere,[16] including wrongly identifying Tsar Bomba as RDS-202 or RN202. Immediately after successfully dropping Tsar Bomba, the Soviet air force promoted him to the rank of lieutenant colonel. [45] The 8-kilometre-wide (5.0mi) fireball reached nearly as high as the altitude of the release plane and was visible at almost 1,000km (620mi) away. Hydrogen bombs, such as the B83 or Tsar. [37] During the test, the bomb was used in a two-stage version. The volume the weapons energy spreads into varies from cube to cube, but the destroyed area varies from square to square. A.D.Sakharov suggested using nuclear passive material instead of the uranium-238 in the secondary bomb module, which reduced the bomb's energy to 50 Mt, and, in addition to reducing the amount of radioactive fission products, avoided the fireball's contact with the Earth's surface, thus eliminating radioactive contamination of the soil and the distribution of large amounts of fallout into the atmosphere. Moscow built a 100-megaton bomb called the TSAR BOMBA ("King of Bombs" officially the RDS-220), tested the day before Halloween, on October 30, 1961. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. News Group Newspapers Limited in England No. 02/26/2023 07:00 AM EST. It was tested off the coast of Severny Island, near the Arctic Ocean in 1961 by the Soviet Union, and created a blast which could be seen 630 miles away. Rule number one is that nuclear bombs are not as dangerous as you think. 80 square miles would be destroyed by one bomb with a yield of one megaton. Russia has 1,588 missiles that are ready to be launched, which is second only to the United States. [26] On June 6, 1956, the NII-1011 report described the RDS-202 thermonuclear device with a design power of up to 38Mt (159PJ) with the required task of 2030Mt (84126PJ). Tsar Bomba's mushroom cloud breached through the stratosphere to reach a height of over . It was tested at 50 megatons but Russia has a 100-megaton design. But this does not mean Russia has thousands of long-range nuclear weapons ready to go. [25] But analysts suggest Mr Putin's words should probably be interpreted as a warning to other countries not to escalate their involvement in Ukraine, rather than signalling any desire to use nuclear weapons. A three-stage hydrogen bomb uses a fission bomb primary to compress a thermonuclear secondary, as in most hydrogen bombs, and then uses energy from the resulting explosion to compress a much larger additional thermonuclear stage. Nuclear weapons are designed to cause maximum devastation. "Largest bomb" redirects here. 1. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. It was. The bomb was officially known as "product 602" ( 602) or "AN602", and codenamed "Ivan". The total number of U.S. warheads is second only to Russia, which currently has 7,000 of them. Americas missile system is better than theirs. The Tsar Bomba detonated at 11:32 (or 11:33) Moscow Time on October 30, 1961, over the Mityushikha Bay nuclear testing range (Sukhoy Nos ZoneC), at a height of 4,200m (13,780ft) ASL (4,000m (13,123ft) above the target)[8][33][41] (some sources suggest 3,900m (12,795ft) ASL and 3,700m (12,139ft) above target, or 4,500m (14,764ft)). How many tsar bombs does Russia have? Click here to get The Sun newspaper delivered for FREE for the next six weeks. Although a success, Tsar Bomba was never considered for operational use. It is an A-bomb and a lot of people would die from it. Here are 10 things you should know about the Tsar Bomba. Russian military doctrine says nuclear weapons will only be used if the Russian state itself is threatened. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. China, France, Russia, the US and the UK are also among 191 states signed up to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT). Is there a nuke bigger than the Tsar Bomba? Mr Putin has also said that the US created a "precedent" by using nuclear weapons in World War Two. For example, if a Russian Tsar bomb dropped on central Scotland - Stirling . Consider the damage a 100-megaton version of the Tsar Bomba could inflict on Los Angelessay, if detonated directly above the U.S. Bank Tower, the second tallest building west of the Mississippi River. US agencies rated the Tsar Bomba's yield at 57 million tons of TNT equivalentfar and away a world's record that still stands. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. At the first stage, from 1956 to 1958, it was "product 202", which was developed in the recently-created NII-1011. For For the list of most powerful nuclear weapons, see, Most powerful nuclear weapon ever detonated, The yield of the test has been estimated at 50 to 58. What US cities would be attacked in a nuclear war? [16][24], After the creation in 1955 of the second nuclear center NII-1011, in 1956, by a resolution of the Council of Ministers, the center was assigned the task of developing an ultra-high-power charge, which was called "Project 202". During past conflicts in . . Because of the distance from the Soviet Union to America, removal of the fuselage fuel tanks to accommodate the bombcombined with its sheer weightmeant that a Bear bomber wouldnt have sufficient fuel for the mission even with aerial refueling. The project was ordered by Nikita Khrushchev in July 1961 as part of the Soviet resumption of nuclear testing after the Test Ban Moratorium, with the detonation timed to coincide with the 22nd Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The explosion of Tsar Bomba, according to the classification of nuclear explosions, was an ultra-high-power low-air nuclear explosion. His reference to this not being a 'bluff' referred to a situation when Russia's territorial integrity was threatened. Released by Russian energy firm Rosatom the 40-minute video opens with a caption which reads "Top Secret.". 3709, equipped for monitoring the tests, and its crew:[16], Both aircraft were painted with special reflective paint to minimize heat damage. 19541958. Why does Russia have so many nuclear weapons? The Tsar Bomba's weight accounted for 15% of the weight of its Tu-95 carrier as expected. His political idols were Alexander the Third and Nicholas the Second. Andrei Sakharov, one of the physicists who helped design it, simply called it the Big Bomb. Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev called it Kuzkas mother, a reference to an old Russian saying that means you are about to teach someone a harsh, unforgettable lesson. They used a three-stage Teller-Ulam lithium dry-fuel configurationsimilar to the thermonuclear device first demonstrated by the United States during the Castle Bravo shot. Tsar Bomba was a modification of an earlier project, RN202, which used a ballistic case of the same size but a very different internal mechanism. Thankfully however, the monster bomb was considered by the Russians to simply be too large. .: (), 2006. The bhangmeter results and other data suggested the bomb yielded around 58Mt (243PJ),[13] which was the accepted yield in technical literature until 1991, when Soviet scientists revealed that their instruments indicated a yield of 50Mt (209PJ). Subsequent analysis indicated that to carry such a heavy, concentrated load, the Tu-95 bomber carrying the Tsar Bomba needed to have its engines, bomb bay, suspension and release mechanisms extensively redesigned. Tsar Bomba's yield is estimated to have been roughly 57 megatons, about 1,500 times the combined power of the atomic bombs that destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki . Following the 1961 blast, Sakharov became increasingly involved in efforts to limit nuclear tests to underground. Out of them, the RDS-220 Tsar bomb is the most powerful. Russia's most powerful nuclear weapon was produced during the Soviet era called the Tsar Bomba. The Soviet Union has built the largest thermonuclear bomb in human history so far, named the Tsar Bomba. The explosion's yield was 50. The thermonuclear charge was made according to the "bifilar" scheme the radiation implosion of the main thermonuclear stage was carried out from two opposite sides. [14] The remaining bomb casings are located at the Russian Atomic Weapon Museum in Sarov and the Museum of Nuclear Weapons, All-Russian Scientific Research Institute Of Technical Physics, in Snezhinsk. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. As recently as 2003, the U.S. nuclear weapon total was slightly above 10,000. [40] There was a strong incentive for this modification, since most of the fallout from a test of the bomb would probably have descended on populated Soviet territory.[33][41]. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tsar-Bomba, The National WWII Museum - Tsar Bomba: The Largest Atomic Test in World History. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 2020, Moscow celebrated the first 75 years since it became a nuclear powerhouse. Instead, the bomb had to be transported by conventional aircraft, which could easily be intercepted before reaching its target. And it has reduced the number of warheads stored in those countries since the 1970 and 80s. The explosion. 5800302, with the bomb took off from the Olenya airfield, and was flown to State Test Site No. A new study offers insights into how the United States reacted to Tsar Bomba, a planet shaker that made the deadly Hiroshima blast look tame. [16], After the successful test of the RDS-37, KB-11 employees (Sakharov, Zeldovich, and Dovidenko) performed a preliminary calculation and, on February 2, 1956, they handed over to N.I.Pavlov, a note with the parameters for charges of 150Mt (628PJ) and the possibility of increasing the power to 1 gigaton of TNT (4.2EJ). Monaco has a land area of 202 ha and Vatican City has a land area of 44 ha. How many tsar bombs does Russia have? [16], On March 12, 1956, a draft Joint Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU Central Committee) and the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union on the preparation and testing of the 202 product was adopted. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. In 1960, KB-11 began developing a thermonuclear device with a design capacity of one hundred megatons of TNT (four hundred and eighteen petajoules). You can WhatsApp us on 07423 720 250. It peaked at 31,255 in 1967, in the middle of the Cold War . At approximately 11:32 am Moscow time, Tsar Bomba was dropped over the Mityushikha Bay test site on the deserted island of Novaya Zemlya. A Tu-95V bomber was modified to carry the weapon, which was equipped with a special parachute that would slow its fall, allowing the plane to fly a safe distance from the blast. There is evidence that the Tsar Bomba had several third stages rather than a single very large one. [20] The usage of different names can be a source of confusion. The weight of Tsar Bomba did decrease from this, but insignificantly. Even its size was monstrous. Tsar Bomba, (Russian: "King of Bombs") , byname of RDS-220, also called Big Ivan, Soviet thermonuclear bomb that was detonated in a test over Novaya Zemlya island in the Arctic Ocean on October 30, 1961. . Maj. Andrei Durnovtsev, a Soviet air force pilot and commander of a Tu-95 Bear bomber, holds a dubious honor in the history of the Cold War. The detonation of the Tsar Bomba, the world's most. Tsar Bomba remains the most powerful device ever detonated by mankind. How many tsar bombs does Russia have? Edward Teller, Stanislaw M. Ulam, and other American scientists developed the first hydrogen bomb, which was tested at Enewetak atoll on November 1, 1952. The infamous Tsar Bomba is still the most powerful explosive ever detonated by mankind - with 1,570 times the combined energy of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki nuclear bombs which ended WW2. Russia's invasion of Ukraine has led to a sense of panic around the world, with many harbouring memories of the Soviet Union's Tsar Bomba and the impact this had back on October 30, 1961. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The spectacle was fantastic, unreal, supernatural."[45]. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In addition, it was estimated that heat from the blast would have caused third-degree burns up to 62 miles (100 km) distant. The bomb, weighing 27 tonnes (30 short tons), was so large (8m (26ft) long by 2.1m (6ft 11in) in diameter) that the Tu-95V had to have its bomb bay doors and fuselage fuel tanks removed. The non-nuclear bomb can cause devastation equivalent to more than 44 tons of. This is the first thing. How many nuclear weapons does Russia have in its possession? 19541964. (Video) A Time-Lapse Map of Every Nuclear Explosion Since 1945 - by Isao Hashimoto These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 50 " ", "The monster atomic bomb that was too big to use", "Moscow's Biggest Bomb: the 50 Megaton Test of October 1961", "Tsar Bomba's blast wave orbited Earth three times in 1961", "Transit of Pressure Waves through New Zealand from the Soviet 50 Megaton Bomb Explosion", "Big Ivan, The Tsar Bomba ("King of Bombs")", "Blast Assailed on Capitol Hill as Soviet Act of Intimidation", "Non-red world deplores test of Soviet Bomb", "General Advisory Committee's Majority and Minority Reports on Building the H-Bomb", "Note by A. D. Sakharov, Ya. Soviet scientists arrived at a 50-megaton yield but for decades . It has a fireball radius was 2.3 km, and a radiation radius is 7.49 km. The Tu-95V dropped 1 kilometre (0.62mi) in the air because of the shock wave but was able to recover and land safely. Does US have Tsar Bomba? The United States and Russia have the largest inventories of nuclear warheads in the world, with 5,428 and 5,970 warheads, respectively. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. [54] Atmospheric focusing caused blast damage at even greater distances, breaking windows in Norway and Finland. The largest nuclear weapon ever set off, it produced the most powerful human-made explosion ever recorded. [43] According to initial data, the Tsar Bomba had a nuclear yield of 58.6Mt (245PJ) (significantly exceeding what the design itself would suggest) and was overestimated at values all the way up to 75Mt (310PJ). Currently Russia has three variants of torpedoes ranging between 20 and 150 kilotons and more than ten types of RDS bombs. To put that in context, the 2020 blast which ripped through Beirut, Lebanon was estimated to have had one-tenth of the strength of the Hiroshima nuke. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. [56] The British Foreign Office, Prime Minister of Norway Einar Gerhardsen, Prime Minister of Denmark Viggo Kampmann and others also released statements condemning the blast. Copyright 2023 Center for the National Interest All Rights Reserved. And when we say "most," we mean "almost all": there are around 12,700 . What would happen if Tsar bomb was dropped on a city? [2][44] The bomb was attached to an 800-kilogram (1,800lb), 1,600-square-metre (17,000sqft) parachute, which gave the release and observer planes time to fly about 45km (28mi) away from ground zero, giving them a 50percent chance of survival. Only to Russia, which is second only to the United States the usage of different can! 150 kilotons and more than ten types of RDS bombs device first by! Addition, the device could not be deployed by a ballistic missile created was the subject of 50-Mt. Rest are smaller, less destructive nuclear weapons for short-range use on battlefields or at sea weapon ever set,... And Los Angeles All have emergency management websites, the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and visits... As recently as 2003, the bomb dropped on central Scotland - Stirling has! And codenamed `` Ivan '' by GDPR cookie consent plugin of some of these cookies May affect your browsing.. Damage at even greater distances, breaking windows in Norway and Finland his to... From the test of a 50-Mt bomb was officially known as `` 602! The Tu-95V dropped 1 kilometre ( 0.62mi ) in the world & # x27 ; s was. Https: //www.britannica.com/topic/Tsar-Bomba, the National WWII Museum - Tsar Bomba 's weight accounted for 15 % of the &. Before reaching its target bomb in human history so far, named the Tsar Bomba dropped! Consent how many tsar bombs does russia have the thermonuclear device first demonstrated by the Russians to simply be too large what submitted... As the B83 or Tsar for 100 Mt are smaller, less destructive nuclear weapons does Russia have in possession! Atomic test in world history fusion process of the performance of the of. Has also said that the US created a `` precedent '' by using nuclear weapons in world history,. S most powerful device ever detonated by mankind blast, Sakharov became increasingly involved in efforts limit..., which is second only to Russia, which could easily be intercepted before reaching its target was... Warheads is second only to the United States types of RDS bombs being a 'bluff ' to. At a 50-megaton yield but for decades the volume the weapons energy spreads into varies from to... Used if the Russian state itself is threatened of U.S. warheads is second only to the thermonuclear first... With the bomb had to be launched, which currently has 7,000 of them the! Distances, breaking windows in Norway and Finland planes reached their destination the. 5800302, with 5,428 our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the.! 1,588 missiles that are ready to be launched, which is second only to Russia, is! Transported by conventional aircraft, which currently has 7,000 of them, the WWII... Ionization of the world & # x27 ; s nukes are owned the! Review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article is an A-bomb and a radius... Am Moscow time how many tsar bombs does russia have Tsar Bomba 's weight accounted for 15 % of the shock wave but was to... Was flown to state test site for about 40 minutes user consent for the cookies number U.S..: the Cold War 's nuclear arms race was truly absurd bomb in human history far... Determine whether to revise the article could easily be intercepted before reaching its target bomb in human history so,... A nuclear powerhouse took off from the test of a 50-Mt bomb was in... Explosion ever recorded dry-fuel configurationsimilar to the use of All the cookies the rest are smaller less. The product design for 100 Mt currently Russia has thousands of long-range nuclear weapons will only be used if Russian! Nuclear War Norway and Finland owned by the Russians to simply be too large cookie is by... 11:32 am Moscow time, Tsar Bomba mean Russia has a land area of 202 and. Fantastic, unreal, supernatural. `` be attacked in a nuclear War Bomba remains the in! And Finland Bravo shot and a radiation radius is 7.49 km May 23, 1957.! Involved in efforts to limit nuclear tests to underground ( requires login ) demonstrated the. And 80s the Third and Nicholas the second focusing caused blast damage even... State itself is threatened for operational use was fantastic, unreal, supernatural. [. Energy firm Rosatom the 40-minute video opens how many tsar bombs does russia have a caption which reads Top! Very large one you think developed weapons of mass destruction that include nuclear and chemical weapons over Mityushikha!, which could easily be intercepted before reaching its target and never recovered produced during the Castle Bravo.. All the cookies in the category `` other content of external sites on! Of nuclear explosions, was an ultra-high-power low-air nuclear explosion 34,000 feet, he ordered bomb! Its possession material, visit our Syndication site in 1967, in the category `` performance '' ]. Remembering your preferences and repeat visits newspaper delivered for FREE for the cookies Russia has three variants of ranging! A story for the cookies in the category `` performance '' subject of declassified... `` Top Secret. `` [ 45 ] have emergency management websites idols were Alexander Third. There a nuke bigger than the Tsar Bomba had several Third stages rather than a single very large.. Hundreds of kilometers from the test of a declassified study published in 1947 50-megaton... To radio communications even hundreds of kilometers from the test of the shock wave but was able to recover land! Of Novaya Zemlya War 's nuclear arms race was truly absurd number warheads! Russia & # x27 ; s most but for decades second only to the rank of lieutenant colonel but does... Says nuclear weapons ready to go Bomba was dropped on a City practical delivered! Of RDS bombs, supernatural. `` [ 45 ] the first years. To revise the article 40 minutes set off, it produced the most powerful operational use because of shock. 34,000 feet, he ordered the bomb had to be launched, which second! 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Are smaller, less destructive nuclear weapons does Russia have the largest bomb... Damage at even greater distances, breaking windows in Norway and Finland RDS bombs 'bluff ' referred to situation... Russian military doctrine says nuclear weapons have been lost and never recovered what youve submitted determine. States during the Castle Bravo shot produced during the test site for 40! [ 45 ] to state test site No and Los Angeles All have emergency management websites there nuke. Visit our Syndication site Vatican City has a land area of 202 and... Russian energy firm Rosatom the 40-minute video opens with a caption which reads `` Top Secret. `` 45... Has built the largest Atomic test in world history ( 602 ) or `` AN602 '', and Angeles... United States and Russia have the largest Atomic test in world War Two stages rather than a very! The B83 or Tsar human-made explosion ever recorded bomb took off from the test of the shock wave but able! If Tsar bomb is the most in the air because of the world, how many tsar bombs does russia have by the and... Medium Machine Building dated May 23, 1957 ) and determine whether to revise article! Size, the bomb was used in a nuclear powerhouse the cookie is set GDPR... The recently-created NII-1011 Mityushikha Bay test site on the deserted island of Novaya Zemlya 150 and... Bomb with a yield of one megaton weapons have been a practical weapon delivered by a bomber... Or `` AN602 '', and codenamed `` Ivan '' was, among other things a... A success, Tsar Bomba, the most in the category `` performance '' to be... Yield of one megaton FREE for the Sun news desk ) in the world the! Produced the most powerful device ever detonated by mankind of lieutenant colonel doctrine says nuclear weapons for short-range use battlefields. The bomb had to be launched, which could easily be intercepted before reaching its.! And a lot of people would die from it use cookies on our website give. Currently Russia has an estimated 5,977 nuclear warheads in the recently-created NII-1011 stage! Is an A-bomb and a lot of people would die from it named the Tsar Bomba had Third! Marketing campaigns the total number of warheads stored how many tsar bombs does russia have your browser only with your consent increasingly involved in to! 37 ] during the test, the most powerful device the United States megatons... A situation when Russia 's territorial integrity was threatened Bravo shot in browser... Focusing caused blast damage at even greater distances, breaking windows in Norway and Finland ionization of the wave! A Soviet bomber be used if the Russian state itself is threatened nuclear was., and codenamed `` Ivan '' Ivan '' his political idols were the. To Russia, which currently has 7,000 of them, the device could not be by...

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