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theodore camden architect
I found Sara to be extremely likable, sympathetic, relatable, and quite strong. [76], In January 1961, the Glickman Corporation paid $4.6 million for the Dakota and an adjoining lot that contained the building's boiler room. [40], A service driveway also runs along the western side of the main courtyard. The opportunity to move to America. [Author and cover image courtesy of Dutton and used with permission. [104], In 1879, Clark announced plans for an apartment complex at the intersection of 72nd Street and Eighth Avenue[23] (the latter of which was renamed Central Park West in 1883[6]). Originally, arched balconies connected the gables. [47] The Real Estate Record said the next month: "The 'Dakota' is at last near completion and is receiving its finishing touches prior to its opening in May, when it will be quite ready for dwelling purposes. If there is a Dakota building curse, it may have become most prominent with Lennon's death. [17][70] Ceiling heights ranged from 15ft (4.6m) at the first story to 12ft (3.7m) at the eighth story. Thats where Theo came in hes in charge of the interiors for the building and I could make him do my bidding without any constraints. [129], According to the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC), the Dakota, along with the American Museum of Natural History several blocks north, helped establish the "early character" of Central Park West. In 1985, Bailey Camden is desperate for new opportunities. The opportunity to move to America, where a person can rise above ones station. I know, ridiculous, right? [151] At the time, the building employed about 30 staff. [77][79][80] Look magazine characterized the differing apartment layouts as a legacy of the "rugged individualism" that had been common when the Dakota opened. [40] The Dakota's courtyard originally contained two fountains, which doubled as skylights for the basement. Instead, her "cousin" Melinda - Camdens biological great-granddaughter - will inherit almost everything. Writers Sarah Bradford Landau and Carl W. Condit described the building as being built in a German Renaissance Revival style,[25] but a contemporary source described the building's design as being patterned after "the period of Francis I". [69][220] American Architect had only one complaint: "The service-entrances to the suites are situated upon the same court-yard, so that grocers' wagons and ice-carts are almost always to be seen standing about in the space which should be reserved exclusively for more fashionable equipages, and for the promenades of the tenants of the house. There aren't many Hollywood stories more tragic than Marilyn Monroe's. [25], The underground mechanical plant, to the west of the building, measured 150 by 60 by 18ft (45.7 by 18.3 by 5.5m) and contained electrical generators, steam boilers, and steam engines. When a chance encounter with Theodore Camden, one of the architects of the grand New York apartment house the Dakota, leads to a job offer for Sara Smythe, her world is suddenly awash in possibilityno mean feat for a servant in 1884. [30] The elevator cabs were manufactured by Otis Elevators and were finished in mahogany. Two generations ago, Baileys grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden. [100] Only a few large apartment houses in the city predated the Dakota, including the Manhattan Apartments (built in 1880) and Windermere Apartments (built in 1883). [65][97][113] Back in 1879, Clark had proposed naming the Upper West Side's north-south avenues after states or territories in the Western United States, though his suggestions had been ignored. [156] The Dakota has also appeared in several popular media works, including Roman Polanski's 1968 film Rosemary's Baby. Fresh out of rehab, the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless and penniless. Lists of spooky places around the world where you might see, here, or feel a real ghost. [18][23][24] The construction process involved several contractors including stonemason John L. Banta, plumber T. Brieu, iron supplier Post & McCord, carpenter J. L. Hamilton, stonework supplier J. Gillis Se Son and Henry Wilson, and woodwork contractor Pottier & Stymus. [23] The Dakota's board also voted in 1975 to ban the installation of air conditioners that protruded through the building's facade, since the LPC would have to approve every air conditioner that was installed. [34] The courtyard provides entry to all apartments and doubles as a light court for the interiors of each apartment. "[117][213] Two years later, H. W. Fabian referred to the Dakota as the "most excellent of any of the kind in New York",[53][214] and M. G. Van Renneslaer said the Dakota was the only apartment building she had ever seen that "merits praise". [76], Each of the Dakota's apartments had a unique layout and contained four to twenty rooms. 1880 - 1968. [72] In any case, because the Dakota had four entrances with their own elevators and stairs, there were very few public hallways on the upper stories. The row houses and the large apartment building were part of a larger plan that Clark had for the Upper West Side. Fresh out of rehab, the former party girl and interior designer is homeless, jobless and penniless. The Dakota was fully rented upon its completion. Was Marilyn Monroe's death connected or influenced by her time at the Dakota? But the absence of a genetic connection means Bailey wont see a dime of the Camden familys substantial estate. The opportunity to be the female manager of the Dakota. Two generations ago, Baileys grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden. (LogOut/ [38], A "handsome doorway", measuring 10ft (3.0m) tall,[60] also led from 73rd Street to the courtyard. Fresh out of rehab and struggling with staying sober, she gets offered a job by her cousin, Melinda, to oversee the Renovation of The Dakota. WebGathered from those who lived during the same time period , were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. [52] Some of the apartments also had balconies, which allowed apartment layouts to be further customized, while also blending in with the building's overall design. [173] The Dakota's co-op board, which decides whether to allow prospective tenants, has a reputation for selectivity. [153], The Dakota gained attention when one of its residents, musician John Lennon, was shot dead outside the building on December 8, 1980. I knew I wanted to have an architect in the 1880s time line, so that he and Sara Smythe could team up to get the building ready for opening day. WebThe year is 1885 and brilliant architect Theodore Camden offers London hotel housekeeper Sara Smythe a once-in-a-lifetime chance to accompany Camden to New York to manage the Dakota, an apartment building on Manhattans Upper West Side, which he helped to build. [142] The Clarks were responsible for all repairs and maintenance and were subject to little, if any scrutiny. [14] The Dakota's board announced in 2002 that it planned to restore the interior courtyard, and it hired Higgins & Quasebarth as a consulting architect. [143][159] New mortar had been applied to the brickwork in the facade, but the light color of the mortar contrasted sharply with the darkened bricks. L.L. [52][53] The areaway was intended to increase residents' safety, as well as allow natural light and air to enter the basement. [58] The large amount of ornament created the impression of variety between different parts of the facade. [25][30][64][b] The superstructure includes rolled steel beams on each floor, spaced every 3 to 4ft (0.91 to 1.22m) and measuring 6 to 12in (150 to 300mm) deep. [20] The row houses were in the middle of the block, where land values were lower, whereas the Dakota was built on the more valuable site next to Central Park. [40][57], Each elevation of the facade is divided vertically into bays. [76] Beside servants' quarters, there was a playroom and a gymnasium on the roof, which was labeled as the "tenth story". [3][230] The Dakota is also part of the Central Park West Historic District, which was designated as an NRHP district in 1982,[231] as well as the Upper West Side Historic District, which became a New York City historic district in 1990.[232]. ], Author| Interviewer |Book Reviewer| Photographer. Rehab has brought her back but now she must rely on others to help her through. WebThe Amphitheatre and Harbor Park were a gift by Mary Louise Curtis Bok in 1931. [129] Even in 1890, the row houses on the same block were bringing more income than was the Dakota. [4][7][8] The Dakota occupies a nearly square land lot with an area of 40,866sqft (3,796.6m2). [150] By the mid-1960s, members of the co-op had to pay carrying charges of up to $14,400 a year, in addition to a maximum down payment of $60,000 on their apartments. [86] Artist Giora Novak occupied a minimalist space within the building's former dining room, which he decorated with his own artwork,[86][87] while interior designer Ward Bennett repurposed a servant's living area under the roof as a studio. [18] The deck of the courtyard was entirely replaced in 2004 because the steel beams that supported it had corroded severely. The challenge comes when you have to narrow down the plot and characters and come up with a story that accurately represents the time periods but also keeps the reader guessing. : Fiona, its been a pleasure. The project was budgeted using unit pricing, since it was impossible to know how many bricks needed to be repaired until the entire facade had been examined. [50], The Dakota's board of directors announced in 1974 that the roof would need to be replaced, since the slate tiles had started to fall off and the copper trim had deteriorated. Are the ghosts of the Dakota building responsible for the curse, and why do so many residentsdie young? The building was not given its name until mid-1882, and Clark died before the Dakota was completed in October 1884. The plant's roof was constructed of brick arches and iron beams, and the garden was planted above it. [34] Christopher Gray said in 2006 that "The Dakota remains Mount Olympus in the mythology of New York apartment houses, its baronial majesty the gauge by which all others must be judged. Fiona Davis:Sara Smythe and Theodore Camden are fictional characters. [68], The basement had a coal bunker with a capacity of 1,000 short tons (910t). [162] The restoration of the courtyard started in February 2004 and was completed seven and a half months later. [17][43][26] This driveway was used to deliver goods and "commodities of housekeeping", as well as remove garbage and ashes. [48] The steam plant in the basement, as well as the building's eight hydraulic elevators, were powered by water that was collected from the roof and from underneath each apartment's radiators. [69] Parlors were generally 25 by 40ft (7.6 by 12.2m). Of course, any large and regal building that was constructed in the 1880sis likely to have been the scene ofat least a few disturbing incidents. [71] Architect Robert A. M. Stern wrote in 1999: "The Dakota was an undisputed masterpiece, far and away the grandest apartment house of the Gilded Age in New York and rivaling, if not exceeding, in logic and luxury any comparable building in Paris and London". [99] The Dakota is also New York City's oldest surviving luxury apartment building, although it was not the first such structure to be built in the city. [28] Because the Dakota was one of the city's earliest luxury apartment buildings, the floor plans resembled those of traditional row houses. She was infamously killed by members of the Manson family. Oh but theres moreand to say too much would be giving it all awaylets just saytheres love and loss, success and ruin, mystery, poor decisions, passion and madness that drive the plot. "[42][220] Hardenbergh, who remained involved in his designs after their completion,[221] wrote a letter objecting to American Architect's characterization of the courtyard. (LogOut/ There are 11 bays on 72nd Street to the south and Central Park West to the east; 13 bays on 73rd Street to the north; and 17 bays to the west. He described her as the "crying ladyghost." She beganher career in New York City as an actress, where she worked on Broadway, off Broadway,and in regional theater. When the courtyard was rebuilt in 2004, the sidewalk under the breezeway was reconstructed with bluestone pavers that measure up to 6ft (1.8m) long and 5in (130mm) thick. For instance, Lennon's widow Yoko Ono paid a monthly fee of $12,566 for her 6,000sqft (560m2) apartment in 1996, while a similarly-sized apartment at the nearby San Remo had a monthly maintenance cost of $6,000. [157] A CNBC report in 2012 noted that one set of prospective tenants had to pay several thousand dollars for a background check, as well as submit several years' worth of financial and tax documents, and that even these measures did not guarantee that the tenants would be accepted. Two generations ago, Baileys grandfather was the ward of famed architect Theodore Camden. Aside from Lennon, countless well-known individuals such as Lauren Bacall, Boris Karloff, and Joe Namath have lived there. [134], The Clarks tried to sell off an adjacent plot to the north, between 73rd and 74th Streets, in 1902 with the proviso that no building on that site be taller than the Dakota. One hundred years later, in 1985 NYC, Bailey Camden is an interior designer charged with renovating The Dakota. [27], The Dakota is a nine-story building; most of the building is seven stories high, although there are also two-story gables. On Central Park West, the central section of the roof is a hip roof. [38][76] Some tenants, most of whom were friends of Stephen Clark, did not pay rent at all. [26][105] In early October 1880, about two weeks before construction began, the Real Estate Record and Guide reported that the building was to be a "residential hotel" with between 40 and 50 suites, each with five to twenty rooms. Between these rolled beams were brick or terracotta arches. [173], On numerous occasions, the board has refused to allow high-profile personalities to move into the building, including musicians Gene Simmons,[203] Billy Joel,[204] and Carly Simon,[205] as well as performers Madonna and Cher, baseball player Alex Rodriguez, and comedian Judd Apatow. [163], Even in the early 21st century, there was high demand for units at the Dakota. [193] Another prospective tenant sued the Dakota's board in 2015 after the board prohibited him from moving into a unit he had bought 16 years prior. : As with THE ADDRESS and THE DOLLHOUSE, where there any iconic sites you visited in your research (or in the book) that will appear in a forthcoming book? [81] A Look magazine article in the 1960s described interior designer and antique dealer Frederick P. Victoria as having decorated his apartment with wood "draperies" and antique clocks. XXI - 1924. But shes not impressed with the design ideas which would trump the original design aesthetics of the historic building. It's impossible to verify what Lennon said he saw, but if the building holds a curse, there could be a connection. [53][125] None of the early residents were included in the "Four Hundred", a list of prominent individuals in New York society during the Gilded Age. You may know it as the apartment building where ROSEMARYS BABY was filmed, or perhaps where John Lennon died, or maybe you just think of it as a Bavarian monstrosity on the Upper West End where may playwrights, actors, writers, musicians live. [147][148] That November, the Dakota's tenants bought the building, which became a cooperative. [18] Many of the horse-drawn carriages were dispatched from the now-demolished Dakota Stables at 75th Street and Amsterdam Avenue, developed by Edward C. Clark's son Alfred Corning Clark. [84], Residents customized their apartments to fit their needs and, in some cases, their occupations. The opportunity to be the female manager of the Dakota. Each apartment at the Dakota had a unique layout with four to twenty rooms. [95][96] This was in part because of the West Side's steep topography and its dearth of attractions compared with the East Side. [90][91] Some units have been substantially redesigned; for example, a four-bedroom unit was renovated in the modern style in the 2010s. In 1886, house numbers on the Upper West Side were renumbered based on distance from Central Park West (Eighth Avenue), so the Dakota became 1 West 72nd Street. [35][41] After automobiles supplanted horse-drawn carriages, the Dakota banned automobiles from the courtyard[41] because the space could not support the weight of modern vehicles. [17][43] The original plans had called for the dining area to be accessible to the general public,[34][82] but the plans were modified before the building opened, and the dining room only served residents. [6][11] One story claims that the name arose from the building's remoteness from the more populous parts of Manhattan, just as the Dakota Territory was considered remote. L.L. [a] All of these houses were designed by Hardenbergh. The Dakota apartment building is one of the most architecturally significant places in New York City. : In my former career, I was a child/adolescent psych R.N. She's not the only one to have had a paranormal encounter with Lennon, either. It's also intriguingfor a few darker reasons, most notably as the backdrop to John Lennon's murder. The pumps could draw up to 210^6U.S.gal (7,600,000L) of water per day, and over 200mi (320km) of pipes delivered water to each apartment. 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[ 18 ] the deck of the facade or feel a real ghost which trump... Main entry doors that Mark David Chapman shot and killed one of music 's legendary... [ 147 ] [ 57 ], Even in 1890, the Dakota 's board! Inherit almost everything to all apartments and doubles as a light court for the interiors of each apartment the... The time, the Central section of the Manson family, the basement intriguingfor!, it may have become most prominent with Lennon, either also in! Started in February 2004 and was completed seven and a half months.! Most prominent with Lennon 's death connected or influenced by her time at the time, the section! Some tenants, has a reputation for selectivity Boris Karloff, and the large apartment theodore camden architect were of! 910T ) were subject to little, if any scrutiny Mary Louise Curtis in. A paranormal encounter with Lennon 's murder and maintenance and were finished in mahogany a few darker reasons, notably! A connection verify what Lennon said he saw, but if the building was not given its until! And cover image courtesy of Dutton and used with permission in the early 21st century, could.
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