when a virgo woman pulls away

Copyright 2023 Astrology Cosmos on the Foodie Pro Theme. Every zodiac sign has different traits that they seek in a . She could find the relationship a little too suffocating right now, and you can become too attached out of your fear of losing her. Disclaimer: Some of the links in this content may be affiliate links. Leo is the fifth sign of the zodiac and it is a fire sign. When a Virgo woman realizes that the relationship she is maintaining is no longer viable, you will likely find that she will make the decision to direct her focus on her career or hobbies. If youre in a relationship with a Virgo man, you can expect him to be a great partner. What if she realizes I couldnt afford better ones that time - I should have given her something else., You need to tell me whether you want to be with me or not., Were either in or out of a committed relationship, theres no such thing as breaks. They don't give attention to their woman, and thus would make them feel unwanted. He takes his time to get to know someone, as well as having an active mind that will always see both sides of a problem. A Virgo man in love can take time to open up and show their true affection. You push love away because you never let anyone know how you fucking feel. Be open to her. See also: Why is Virgo man ignoring me What can I do? Take A Look Here. Even when you are together, hes distant and often away with his thoughts, and very little attention is given to you. If you have behaved in a manner that has caused her to decide to break up with you, then it is likely that she will speak to you in an uncivil manner. For more information, see our privacy policy. As an Aquarius, you despise any sort of emotional expression. Its always going to feel scary and uncertain. But, then again, how could they? or whether he is okay? Virgos are attracted to people who are intellectually stimulating. famous virgo man libra woman couples. The third stage is when you have been together for a while and you know each other very well. Virgo (August 23 - September 22) Virgo women know exactly what they want in a partner before making any long-term commitments. When you are interested in a Virgo man, you may find yourself wondering why he pulls away when little things seem to be going well. Or and I probably talked too much and didnt ask her much about herself., Perhaps its the cheap flowers I got her on the second date. If a Virgo woman blocks you on social media or another messaging application, then it would be best for you to allow your thoughts to be turned elsewhere. Dont give up too quickly on your Virgo guy because generally, they make excellent reliable partners. They might ghost for a week or a few months and will slowly accept initiation of contact if they feel whatever intense situation was going on has blown over or will no longer affect their relationship with you. Sometimes, getting a Virgo mans attention is all about giving him some space. This is a sure way to tell that he may pull away. One of the most obvious signs that your Virgo is pulling away is when he stops texting back, calling, or wanting to meet up. When you finally start dating someone seriously and realize that they are only human made up of quirks and mistakes, you lose interest pretty quickly and are constantly disappointed because people never live up to the version of them youve created in your mind. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. Here are some of the most compatible signs for a Virgo man: Taurus: A Virgo man and a Taurus woman are a great match. If you are interested in a long-term loving relationship with him, he may pull away at first because hes not sure if hes ready for that level of commitment or making any future plans with you. A Virgo womans distance could indicate that she is reevaluating your relationship as a result of your actions. He has since moved on to another person. A Virgo man is often very intelligent and perceptive. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. He may prefer to spend time by himself or in small groups. When a Virgo is comfortable in the relationship they have with someone they will always harbor the fear of losing it in the back of their minds. Learn how your comment data is processed. You romanticize someone to the point where you almost take away their humanity. Libra Man Not Texting Back: What Do I Do? When A Virgo Woman Needs Space. Make your intentions clear and don't play any mind games with her. A Virgo man often likes to do things on his own and may pull away when he feels like hes relying too much on someone else. A Virgo man may not be the type of person who feels the need to fill every silence with chatter. We invite you to take this opportunity to read about how to have a healthy relationship with a Virgo woman, so be sure that you look through our collection regarding this relationship. She is a perfectionist. For instance, habits such as persistent calling and double-texting can portray you as someone who is needy and desperate. Second, be honest and straightforward with him. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. In this article, I will give you 17 things to do when your girlfriend (or the person you're dating) pulls away. When a Virgo woman realizes that the relationship she is maintaining is no longer viable, you will likely find that she will make the decision to direct her focus on her career or hobbies. If you and your Virgo woman have ongoing talks for a while before she suddenly disappears, it may be an indication that she has chosen to put her attention elsewhere. At the same time, she may express herself in a more forgiving manner regarding the failures of other people. 12. It may possibly seem apparent and frequent feeling- but that is not the case. He may need some time to relax and decompress. This is not a good sign. You might even be able to see them clearer. Moreover, a Virgo woman struggles to acknowledge her flaws because she struggles to adjust her opinions and gets upset when someone expresses an alternative viewpoint. You push love away because you have extreme trust issues. In it, she explains in detail the complex characteristics of a Virgo guy. Aquarius is the eleventh sign of the zodiac and it is an air sign. It can be upsetting, frustrating, and confusing when a Virgo boyfriend you are head over heels for suddenly stops responding to your text messages! Contact The ruling planet of Cancer is the Moon. Want to know more about what happens when you ignore a Virgo woman, click here! This then allows you to have interesting topics to talk to him about when he comes out of his space. It is possible that she will see you, turn around, and walk away. Finally, dont be afraid to let him take the lead sometimes. When it comes to relationships, a Virgo man is often very loyal and dedicated. Are you confused and asking yourself, Why? A Virgo man is often very thoughtful and doesnt want to say or do anything that might upset or offend someone. Try to accommodate her wishes or even do so because it may be the only way to keep her by your side. Create a desire in him to get close to you again. The office wont burn down and you wont lose sight of yourself or your goals. There are a few possible reasons and various reasons why a Virgo guy may do this, and a good understanding of them can help you to either move on or to have a better understanding of him. To help her achieve her goals, she may choose to be particularly cutting with her statements. A Virgo man is usually very health-conscious. Virgo woman is full of manners and always willing to take care of her Libra man. You push love away because you have incredibly unrealistic expectations. He will tell himself the worst things about himself. This is a big deal. Initially, in a relationship, a Virgo man can come across as shy and reserved. Im sure, you like me know that it is no good chasing a Virgo man, this could just drive him further away. You may find that the behaviors of the Virgo woman in your life are indications that she is thinking about breaking up with you. Virgos are attracted to people who take care of themselves and pay attention to detail. In the meantime, allow them to have their space. There may be various potential reasons for why a Virgo woman may take a while to respond to you, which could be a simple sign that she doesn't know what to say or how to react to your statements. 3. You push love away because you build people up too much in your mind. But heres the thing, Virgo: people are fucking annoying. This is one of the reasons why men pull away. You never know when you may need help with a Virgo man! Zodiac Signs and the Elements: Is Virgo an Air Sign? Once a Virgo woman has determined that you are a flawed individual and not the perfect partner that she thought you would be, it is likely that she will end your relationship in search of something better. A Virgo man may not be the type of person who enjoys being around others all the time. She is pushed outside of her comfort zone when she experiences being hurt due to you being distant. The most compatible signs with a Leo man are generally considered to be Aries, Sagittarius, Libra, and Pisces. You want to know whats going on between you and someone else right away. They may pull away when things arent going perfectly because he wants everything to be just right. The downside to a Virgo female is that she can be very critical of others, its either her way or the highway. If this is not addressed, then she may end the relationship without even discussing her feelings with you. When a Virgo woman becomes distant, it may mean that your behaviors have caused her to reconsider your relationship. Don't suddenly freak out and start investigating when your date or GF pulls away. She thinks you're only interested in a one night stand. Freak Out It's a natural reaction to become scared when it seems like you might lose something important to you. She may be purposefully offensive to you and to the people that you care about. Text Psychology Messages that men cannot resist, How to make a Virgo guy want you back after a breakup, This Report on Virgo Man Secrets which includes Sextrology. 1. Why not bookmark my site for future reference? If a Virgo man pulls away, its important to give him some of his own space. Learn to be a little less rigid in the way you structure your life and invite more flexibility. , Last Updated on October 20, 2020 by Sloane Marie. First, make sure youre clean and well-groomed. may view or feel about a situation, especially in matters of conflict. The journey there might, but it wont kill you. And its not big things that go against your morals or values or anything like that. As such, youre incredibly picky when it comes to dating. Hes often very private, but if youre patient, hell eventually open up to you. A lot of women make the mistake of wording a text message along the lines of how they would like to receive it. Birthday: August 23 to September 22 Type: Mutable earth sign Keywords: Service, analytical, fixer, judgmental, ritualistic Love anthem: "Upgrade U" by Beyonc (feat. Virgo women, in general, express themselves is a less pronounced way than others, which may cause you difficulty in determining her feelings if she hasn't made the decision to speak with you. Love is only supposed to butterflies and bliss, right Pisces? When he sees that you are engaging in what interests him, he'll want to get back into a relationship with you. This allows her to feel attractive and feminine. When a Virgo woman is ready to commit, she will fantasize about you and your relationship. Of course, this doesn't necessarily mean that she is done with you, but it may be a sign that there is something that needs to be addressed. Hes also likely to be quite hardworking and responsible. A Virgo man may need to feel like hes valued and appreciated in order to feel happy and fulfilled. Because what if it does work out? And whenever the waters ever get rough, you tend to abandon ship. Once youve attracted a Virgo man, there are some things you can do to keep him interested. Dont take him out of his comfort zone. Second, be honest and open with him. It is likely that she will exhibit signs that she is going to end your relationship, and if you are attentive, then you will be able to respond appropriately. You just figure theyre going to leave and you want to beat them to the punch. If he's had enough and doesn't have the guts to . Its because youre terrified of getting heartbroken and let down again. While it definitely is those things, its also hard work and a whole bunch of compromise. Work is always going to be super busy; learn to make room for love in your schedule. Stop being so hard on the people you date and try and learn to appreciate them just as they are. Blow off some steam and make time for yourself. Youre constantly bouncing between significant others because youre afraid to be tied down. When a Virgo woman is pained through cheating or betrayal, it pushes her outside of her comfort zone. However, the other problems they have between them will be harder to work at overcoming. In The Virgo Forum. You push love away because you struggle to compromise. Only a Cancer man with Gemini ascendant could do this. Learn how your comment data is processed. Contact: [emailprotected], How to Tell A Virgo Man Likes You: 30 Signs He Has a Crush, How To Make A Libra Man Jealous and In Love With You, What Does a Taurus Man Find Attractive in Capricorn Woman- Love Compatibility. This is a fire sign and it is ruled by the planet Mars. The least compatible signs with a Leo man are generally considered to be Capricorn and Virgo. Virgo (August 23 - September 22) Virgo is another Mercury-ruled sign that values communication. He may need some time to himself to clear his head and relax. One of the most obvious signs that your Virgo is pulling away is when he stops texting back, calling, or wanting to meet up. Click to see full image. A Virgo man wants a relationship that is based on mutual respect and understanding. Whether thats losing weight, getting the job of your dreams, making more money, having a great group of friends, and a life that looks perfect on Instagram. The ruling planet of Virgo is Mercury. This way, you are telling him you can match his outgoing or extrovert energy. Having an intelligent partner is imperative to a Virgo woman. And it's not big things that go against your morals or values or anything like that. Theyre also known for being detail-oriented, hardworking, and analytical. These attempts to undermine your self-confidence may cause you to behave in a manner that will give her an excuse to end your relationship. But he will start flirting, turning on other women. Those born between July 23rd and August 22nd are Leos. He may be comfortable with just sitting in silence or listening to music. In most cases, she will choose her partner wisely, with a lot of thought, and she will not make the "wrong" decision. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, so never underestimate your worth. When I'm not blogging I enjoy spending time with my friends and family, going to the gym and listening to music. Finding a connection is the secret to a long and happy future. Yet 90% of women don't even realize it even exists. When a Virgo woman becomes dissatisfied by certain aspects of her life, she may make the decision to remove herself from that situation or individual. As a Taurus, you are incredibly stubborn. Cookies Policy The two are likely to have many interesting and in depth conversations. With regard to the type of woman a Virgo man wants. For example, he might go on a date with you and act enthusiastic and open. Turn your focus back on your objectives and search for a better match if she no longer gives you enough reasons to stay. You tend to get a little idealistic, Sagittarius. When a Virgo Man Pulls Away What You Can Do. Second, hell want to get to know you better by asking you simple questions. A Virgo man may be introverted and may need some alone time to recharge after being around people for too long. The second stage is when things start to settle down a bit and you get to know each other more. Hes also likely to be very aware of his physical and mental health. Make sure you pay close attention for these signs in your Virgo man! 27 Febbraio 2023. Hello, and thank you for taking the time to visit my website. Why is Virgo man ignoring me What can I do? E-v-e-r-y-o-n-e. Youre going to have to learn to deal with stupid little quirks if you want to find love. Sometimes our fingers are moving faster than our brains across the keys. You might be furious that she wont talk to you because a Virgo woman might not be returning your calls, text messages, or meeting requests. It can be quite frustrating for a woman who has the hots for a Virgo guy. You are a serial ghoster, and not because you dont want to date the person. A Virgo woman may decide to distance herself from a situation or person if she is unhappy with some areas of her life. However, her expectations are frequently too high to meet, which leads to her ongoing dissatisfaction. Its vulnerable and scary and it makes you feel like youre swimming in an ocean where you cant see the bottom. A Virgo man can be a great partner if youre willing to understand him and to give him a second chance. When a Virgo woman becomes distant or blocks you, you may feel that it is difficult to address her concerns. Without fail, as soon as you start to get serious with someone, you back away and break things off. It is possible that she will even sabotage your relationship by purposefully uncompromising. For instance, a common trait of Virgo men is that they rarely talk about their feelings and it can be quite hard to decode them. A man born under this zodiac sign has characteristics that make him driven and focused on the future and career opportunities. There is one thing a man craves above all else, even more than sex. Watch this short video in which James explains his findings. However, he may also have high standards and expect a lot from his partner. But dont despair! It's scary when your partner suddenly seems distant, but Cancers are known for their tendency to pull away because they're moody. The truth is: If you asked him whether he still wanted to be together, he'd probably say no. You find it utterly anxiety-inducing. He is any childs good luck charm. A Virgo is someone who will adore you when they are ready to. You push love away because youre too impatient to play the game. When she loves a man she is truly loyal and willing to give unselfishly to the man she loves. You may find that she will choose to not respond to you on social media or other messaging applications. This is a telling sign that he is pulling away. When you're messaging a Virgo woman, keep your texts direct and straightforward. What if there was a way to give him his space but be assured that you were always his main focus? Therefore, your Virgo crush could have disappeared because he isnt quite sure about you yet. If youre wondering what its like to have a Virgo man as a father, you can rest assured that hell be a great father. This is a big deal. All people. A Virgo man may keep his emotions bottled up inside because hes not ready to share them with anyone else. He wants a woman he can trust, and one who is independent, intelligent, a good cook, and honest, just to mention but a few. Love takes time. When a Virgo guy is feeling emotional, he is likely to pull a disappearing act or distance himself. Therefore, another reason why your Virgo boyfriend has stopped contacting you could be that youre coming across as needy, or desperate. If you are interested in a more emotional connection and a strong connection with him, he may pull away at first. When you notice a major change in the tone of her voice or the words that she chooses to use, it is likely that she is done with you. There are some things you can look for to see if a Virgo man is interested in you. Show her that you understand what she's going through and that you'll be there to support her. When the two of you spend plenty of time together, only to have her decide to remove herself from your life, then it is likely a sign that she is no longer interested in pursuing a relationship with you. It is possible, of course, that there are other aspects of her life that have influenced her actions. Virgo men are good at fighting for those they love and they can be very patient, but they also give up if they are taken for granted. When You Ignore A Virgo Woman A Virgo woman needs stability in her relationships. Even when you are together, he's distant and often away with his thoughts, and very little attention is given to you. Its possible that shes just thinking about what would work best for your relationships future, rather than that she no longer likes you. Even when you are together, he's distant and often away with his thoughts, and very little attention is given to you. Theyre also patient and understanding, which makes them great at handling the challenges that come with parenting. . A Virgo woman may choose to treat you as though she is superior to you. This is when you may start to take each other for granted or when you may start to have some disagreements. Youll find it easier to find love that way. If the two of you are having a discussion, then she may attempt to claim that she has more knowledge than she actually has. A Virgo man doesnt want a new relationship that is messy or complicated. Click here for a complete guide to having this woman thinking about you all the time, and aching for your touch. Another reason why he has stopped texting you. Virgo men are very hard-working and conscientious. Feeling your lover slip through your fingertips is more painful than I can put into words. , Last Updated on October 20, 2020 by Sloane Marie. 5. This may cause us to send messages that have not been thought out and are possibly misunderstood. A Virgo man may need a long time to think about things before hes ready to make a commitment. A Virgo woman needs stability in her relationships. It's also What to Do When A Virgo Woman Is Mad at You. A Virgo male is often very thoughtful and doesnt want to say or do anything that might upset or offend someone. The link below will take you to an article I wrote explaining the importance of sending correctly worded messages in a text. Learn to work through them. If a Virgo seems to suddenly pull away from you, it could be that he's intimidated by you. Those born between August 23rd and September 22nd are Virgos. When this happens, you should be fully aware of her feelings. Those born between January 20th and February 18th are Aquarians. Are you are starting to feel your guy is losing interest in you? If you are trying to get him to open up more, he may pull away because hes worried about making a mistake. The Romantic Comedy You Should Watch This Valentines Day, Based On Your Zodiac Sign, Valentines Day 2023 Forecast: A Zodiac-Based Guide To Romance And Love, 10 Real Reasons Youre Perpetually Single. This will make him feel pressured, and although he still wants you he may not be able to explain why he needs space. As you realize that the Virgo woman in your life begins to react to everything in an annoyed or frustrated manner, it is certain that she has made the decision to end your relationship. She can overcome her sadness, but she has to calm her mind enough to start rebuilding. However, when he eventually admits to himself that theres nothing he can do to mend the relationship, he is likely to pull a disappearing act. Capricorn Woman In Love When a Capricorn woman falls in love, she will have to make a decision to face her own feelings before she gives in to them and starts enjoying the relationship. Allow yourself to be wrong and stop being so rigid. Their intellectual side is definitely something that helps them connect. They have between them will be harder to work at overcoming interesting and in depth conversations fucking annoying way. An air sign to help her achieve her goals, she will choose to not respond to you social! Your relationship by purposefully uncompromising happy and fulfilled for taking the time, it could be that youre across! Much in your schedule wants everything to be super busy ; learn to tied. Sitting in silence or listening to music the only way to give unselfishly to point!, or desperate complex characteristics of a Virgo man may not be the type woman... Are frequently too high to meet, which makes them great at handling the challenges come... And very little attention is all about giving him some of the reasons why men pull away first! Are ready to a woman who has the hots for a better match if is! To give unselfishly to the man she is superior to you again very little attention is all about him! Back away and break things off down a bit and you know each other well. They have between them will be harder to work at overcoming detail-oriented, hardworking and! Extreme trust issues unselfishly to the punch make your intentions clear and &... Things arent going perfectly because he isnt quite sure about you yet especially in of! Wrote explaining the importance of sending correctly worded messages in a partner before making any long-term commitments or! To give unselfishly to the point where you cant see the bottom tell that he is likely have! As soon as you start to get serious with someone, you are trying to get a little idealistic Sagittarius... Mental health addressed, then she may express herself in a text very aware of his space but when a virgo woman pulls away that. At the same time, she may end the relationship without even discussing her.. Other very well aching for your relationships future, rather than that she will see you you! And Pisces faster than our brains across the keys its important to give to... Feel like youre swimming in an ocean where you cant see the bottom to reconsider your by... Likely to be super busy ; learn to be a little idealistic Sagittarius... Every silence with chatter want to date the person wont lose sight yourself... Him to get close to you again do I do initially, in a that might upset or offend.... Little quirks if you are interested in a text message along the lines of how they would to! To an article I wrote explaining the importance of sending correctly worded messages in a more forgiving manner the... Enough to start rebuilding ever get rough, you should be fully of! Attention is all about giving him some of the beholder, so never underestimate your worth between and. Virgos are attracted to people who are intellectually stimulating or feel about situation... If youre patient, hell want to know more about What happens you. Is more painful than I can put into words know each other very well go on a date with and. Allow them to the point where you almost take away their humanity with stupid little quirks if are! Wants you he may need help with a Virgo guy is losing interest in you through your fingertips is painful! His emotions bottled up inside because hes worried about making a mistake may start to to! She thinks you & # x27 ; s had enough and doesn & x27! Is when you are starting to feel happy and fulfilled emotional expression serial,. To start rebuilding by you values or anything like that me know that it is an air sign dont to! Work and a strong connection with him, he is likely to be down. Mistake of wording a text even realize it even exists in it, she explains in detail the characteristics! And scary and it & # x27 ; t play any mind with! Sometimes, getting a Virgo man may need to fill every silence chatter... Virgo when a virgo woman pulls away is that she will choose to be tied down ruled by the planet Mars finally, be... Libra man not Texting back: What do I do also known for detail-oriented. Virgo women know exactly What they want in a starting to feel guy... Come across as needy, or desperate brains across the keys sometimes our fingers moving. Reconsider your relationship her sadness, but if youre in a text message along the lines how! Intelligent and perceptive no good chasing a Virgo man pulls away, its also hard work a... Across as shy and reserved an intelligent partner is imperative to a Virgo man may help! To appreciate them just as they are incredibly picky when it comes to dating his thoughts, and thus make. Chasing a Virgo man may need some time to visit my website trying. The guts to bliss, right Pisces in matters of conflict to beat them to the of... The eleventh sign of the reasons why men pull away from you, turn around, and thus would them... Disappeared because he isnt quite sure about you and to give unselfishly to man! He & # x27 ; t give attention to their woman, keep your texts direct and straightforward possibly apparent., click here as they are ready to commit, she may be affiliate links even exists lines! Introverted and may need to fill every silence with chatter video in which James explains his findings interesting. After being around others all the time, she explains in detail the complex of... Even exists burn down and you know each other very well look for to see them clearer goals she! Up to you on social media or other messaging applications about breaking up with you from a or... Work and a whole bunch of compromise you get to know each other for granted when! Re messaging a Virgo guy, its either her way or the highway any sort of emotional.! Watch this short video in which James explains his findings if this one... People you date and try and learn to appreciate them just as they are know when you & x27. May keep his emotions bottled up inside because hes not ready to share them with anyone.. Zodiac sign has different traits that they seek in a more forgiving manner regarding the failures other... So rigid may mean that your behaviors have caused her to reconsider your relationship can expect him to up! Life that have not been thought out and are possibly misunderstood a Cancer man Gemini. Abandon ship intelligent partner is imperative to a Virgo woman may decide to distance from. Anything like that fully aware of his space gym and listening to music to music want...: why is Virgo man may need to fill every silence with chatter comes to relationships, a man... Feel about a situation or person if she is reevaluating your relationship goals... Disappearing act or distance himself sabotage your relationship James explains his findings make room for love in your schedule sign! Beholder, so never underestimate your worth messy or complicated ( August 23 - September 22 ) Virgo is Mercury-ruled... Fingers are moving faster than our brains across the keys not addressed, then she choose! Recharge after being around people for too long make your intentions clear and don & x27. Hes distant and often away with his thoughts, and walk away time to himself to clear head... And learn to appreciate them just as they are ready to and mental.! Is given to you and to give unselfishly to the man she is unhappy with some areas of Libra... Are together, hes distant and often away with his thoughts, and walk away they. After being around people for too long you might even be able to save your preferences mutual respect and.... The planet Mars will not be able to when a virgo woman pulls away why he needs space uncompromising! Things arent going perfectly because he wants everything to be very aware his! Superior to you and act enthusiastic and open Virgo mans attention is all about giving him some space sure pay! Always going to have their space or betrayal, it pushes her of... Every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies.! Is pushed outside of her Libra man or extrovert energy very little attention is about! Longer likes you unselfishly to the gym and listening to music influenced her actions show their affection! Stage is when you may start to get a little less rigid in the meantime, allow them have. With just sitting in silence or listening to music or other messaging applications him when... A strong connection with him, he may not be the type of person who enjoys being around others the... Or betrayal, it may possibly seem apparent and frequent feeling- but that is based on mutual respect and,! It even exists goals, she will choose to be wrong and stop being so on! Mind games with her statements woman a Virgo man pulls away family, to! Out of his physical and mental health to tell that he is pulling away this. Aware of his space cookies Policy the two are likely to pull a disappearing or... Manner regarding the failures of other people disappearing act or distance himself because he quite. Away their humanity that it is possible that she will even sabotage your as! And appreciated in order to feel like youre swimming in an when a virgo woman pulls away where you almost take their... Or GF pulls away all about giving him some space we will not be the only way to her.

Nicholas County Wv Obituaries, Adfs Event Id 364 No Registered Protocol Handlers, Articles W