was henry travers in the wizard of oz

The story features Dorothy (Judy Garland), a young girl who is whisked away to a magical, yet unfamiliar land, and her desperate struggle to get back home to Kansas. Omissions? Professor Marvel and the three farmhands simply do not exist, and the tornado appears almost immediately after opening the front cover. Of course, it would naturally be hard to find a child actress that young in the 30s, especially one with such a demanding role of singing, dancing, and acting in emotional scenes, so it makes sense that her age was increased. The Sawmill. His most famous stage role was in You Cant Take It With You, a Pulitzer Prize winning play about a man from a family of rich snobs who becomes engaged to a woman from a good-natured but decidedly eccentric family. In over 380 performances,Travers played the role of Grandpa Vanderhof, the patriarch of the oddball Sycamore family. Overall, he acted in 52 films. In the comic book The Oz/Wonderland Chronicles, Henry Gale was born in 1852, but died in old age of a heart attack. If you would like to comment on this story or anything else you have seen on BBC Culture, head over to ourFacebookpage or message us onTwitter. Once again, the rest of the novel was likely removed due to time constraints. Pictured above is the cast of the Wizard of Oz to be performed Friday and Saturday at Brasher Falls Central School. T hursday marks 80 years since the Aug. 15, 1939, Hollywood premiere of the film classic The Wizard of Oz, the story of a tornado that hits Kansas and transports a young girl named Dorothy,. She learns that she has to destroy the Wicked Witch of the West in order to go back home. In 1955, he married Ann G. Murphy, who survived him. (Any water-soluble witch who leaves buckets of the stuff sitting around her castle is asking for trouble.) Screenshot of Judy Garland performing Over the Rainbow for the film The Wizard of Oz showing Terry the Dog next to her in the role of Toto. In the novel, it is not the Good Witch that saves them. Another film might have contrasted this earthbound huckster with the genuine marvels performed by the wonderful Wizard of Oz, but in this one the wizard is played by the same actor as Professor Marvel, and he turns out to be much the same character: a fast-talking fairground showman who hides behind a curtain, waggling levers, and using mechanical trickery to keep his subjects loyal and afraid. Reading suchvitriolby Baum today could definitely be scarring to those who appreciated him in their childhood. Unlike Em, who is questioning everything about the Land of Oz, Henry accepts his new life and home with surprising ease, having traveled and seen the world a lot more than his wife had. Henry was given the job of being Keeper of the Jewels in Ozma's treasure hoard for the purpose of keeping him occupied. The change was made for the film in order to take advantage of the power of Technicolor. Oz departs from the novel in much the same fashion as the film--in a hot-air balloon which accidentally leaves without Dorothy. She is an old bitter woman, who tries . It is also possible that "Aunt" and "Uncle" are affectionate terms of a foster family and that Dorothy is not related to either of them. Many things in this world arent always what they seem to be at first glance, and childrens books are no exception. Even though this role seemed like a dream come true for young Judy Garland, the actress was pushed to toxic limits and heavily patronized. Henry has been featured slightly more than Em in the Oz books, despite being less featured than she in the film, The Wizard of Oz (1939). An original pair of Dorothys ruby slippers on display at the Smithsonian Institution. They land in Oz, where the farmhands try to avoid capture. He was 75. Henry Kramer reportedly brought in forty dwarfs, and the troupe of Harvey Williams and His Little People brought in eleven. The films Technicolor adventures are so engaging its easy to mistake The Wizard of Oz for traditional family entertainment (Credit: Alamy). Similarly, Ray Bolgerincurred scars on his face from the uncomfortable Scarecrow mask that made it difficult for him to breathe during shooting. What's unfair and unfortunate was that Toto was paid more than the actorsplaying the Munchkins. But it upends the conventions of good-v-evil storytelling in ways that would have had Walt Disney fuming. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. He posthumously reveals that his great-grandparents Frank and Maud Baum were the true parents of Dorothy Gale in a letter. the actor who played Uncle Henry She kills one Wicked Witch by crash-landing a house on her, and kills another (Margaret Hamilton) by splashing her with water. Parents need to know that the 1939 fantasy The Wizard of Oz contains several scenes that may be scary for very young children, almost all of which involve the green-skinned Wicked Witch of the West and her band of creepy flying monkeys.Most parents who've seen the movie before know that the plot includes a disastrous tornado, and an enchanted forest full of red-eyed creatures and talking trees. Oz in the film is a modernist mass of neon-striped skyscrapers that is blatantly artificial (Credit: Alamy). She, Uncle Henry , and two farmhands are swept to Oz by a tornado. Though the film was a financial flop, it later became a Christmas perennial. Littlefield also claims that the characters in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz represent figures from the Gilded age. But Fleming and his team conjured up the most powerful of childrens movies: a twister that whirls us into a world of hardship and chaos, of useless leaders and their gullible followers, and then reminds us that its the very same world we were in already. Starring award-winning comedian and musical theatre star Jason Manford as The . According to him, Luftmade a claim to promote his book. 1928. "The Wizard of Oz," the Last Munchkin, and the Little People Left Behind By Matt Weinstock July 11, 2018 When the last lingering Munchkin from "The Wizard of Oz," Jerry Maren, died in May,. For instance, she was put on a strict diet of chicken soup, black coffee, and four packs of cigarettes a day in order to lose weight. As published in the JOURNAL OF THE GEORGIA ASSOCIATION OF HISTORIANS, vol. Add to Watchlist. The Secret Behind "The Wizard of Oz" according to Henry Littlefield, Varsity Tennis: A Wrap up to a Memorable Season, Richter: The Darker Meaning of the Abstract Beauty. The name "Gale" appears on the mailbox and Miss Almira Gulch (Wicked Witch's alter ego) addresses him as "Mr. Gale". Dorothy frees the Cowardly Lion and engages the help of the now free Winkies in repairing and rebuilding the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow, and the friends return to Oz. .The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Henry Littlefield, an American author, educator, and historian, believes that the scenes in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz have a deeper meaning in contrast to the seemingly simple plot. Travers' character saves Stewart's from committing suicide, and then shows him how wonderful his life really is. Stream songs including "Main Title (The Wizard of Oz)", "Trouble in School (Extended Version)" and more. Tom Joad finds that conditions are no better in California, and becomes a labour organiser. As mentioned before, the studio executives behind The Wizard of Oz kept her on a strict diet. Why not annihilation? Show Music and Sports History | Free Audiobooks | Famous Speeches | Podcast by Henry Gindt, Ep Free Audiobook: The . This feature is a small introduction to four of our many new MS/HS teachers. Though Littlefields theory seems acceptable, L. Frank Baums introduction claims that "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz was written solely to pleasure children today. Moreover, doubts and other theories have arisen, questioning whether or not Braum was intentionally trying to convey a hidden truth. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Her sister, the Witch of the West, symbolizes the financial elite who lived in the western region of the country such as railroad magnates, bankers, etc. Travers specialized on portraying slightly wry and bumbling but friendly and lovable older men. There are few films where this was more apparent than during the 1939 production of The Wizard of Oz.The film's director, Victor Fleming, was known for being a stickler, as well as a bit of a bully, and he didn't seem to be concerned about letting a minor thing like safety . Like many other theatre actors, he made his first movie only with the advent of sound films. The Rise and Fall of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz as a "Parable on Populism". Narrates the story of the wizard of oz, written by l. frank baum and published by george hill company on may 17, 1900. Henry Travers: The Character Actor Who Landed a Heavenly Role, The Humble Story that Inspired Its a Wonderful Life, Vince Guaraldi: The Man Behind the Music of A Charlie Brown Christmas. His reading of the book sees The Wizard of Oz as an allegory about American monetary policy of the time - with implications for what came later as a result of conflict over maintaining the gold standard and the " Free Silver" movement of the day. 2023 TV GUIDE, A FANDOM COMPANY. None of them is what youd call a handsome prince. Released in 1939, The Wizard of Oz is today seen as one of the most iconic American films. This crisis, combined with the stress of Dorothy's prolonged disappearance and sudden reappearance, took a toll on his health, and his doctor ordered him to take a vacation. It doesn't really affect the story, but her appearance in the book is described as even more grotesque than Hamilton's iconic green makeup and prosthetics. A scene featuring snow in a poppy field featured clouds of lethal asbestos. In December 1937, Walt Disney Productions released its first feature-length cartoon, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs. The Wicked Witches are interpreted as a representation of the major financial-political interests that held sway over American politics. In the movie however, the city really is green, likely for the same reason as the silver slippers being red: the filmmakers wanted to show off the capabilities of Technicolor. In fact, the Good Witch of the North has a different name according to the other Oz novels. What's sad is the lack of financial compensation for the actor after the accident. Struggling with the mental and societal pressures of early stardom, Garland's adulthood was riddled with substance abuse and alcoholism. The Wonderful Wizard of OZ by L. Frank Baum | Subtitrare in romana. This articletalks about Gerhard Richter's artworks and the perspective I gained from his different art techniques and applications. She creates a snowfall to rouse the sleeping travelers, and the crisis is averted quickly. By Glinda of Oz, he has become one of Ozma's closest advisers, having taught his agricultural abilities to Ozite farmers, getting them producing surplus for the Emerald City storehouses. In the Oscar-winning movie You Can't Take It With You, Lionel Barrymore played the role which Travers had portrayed on Broadway. It would seem surprising but back in the 1930s, asbestos was commonly used in film sets and for Christmas decorations. 15 (1994), pp. The Wizard of Oz is perhaps the most famous and best loved fantasy film ever made. The Wizard of Oz spawned two sequels, Journey Back to Oz (1974), an animated film featuring the voice of Judy Garland's daughter, Liza Minnelli, and Return to Oz (1985). Speculation In 1900, L. Frank Baum published a children's story: The Wizard of Oz In 1964, Henry Littlefield published a theory asserting that the story was an allegory for the politics of the 1890s (especially the debate over gold & silver coinage) The Wizard of Oz could have been used as populist propaganda Baum was a populist-he nor his family have ever claimed that the Oz stories were . In the sepia opening scenes, we are warned that the magic were about to see might not be wholly magical. Aside from working for Collider, he has also done work for other small, independent companies all around his hometown of Hamilton, Ontario. Then their manager, Lew Singer, took 50 percent from their pay as his commission. While the Cairn Terrier (originally called Terry) earned $125 per week, the Munchkins actors earned only $100 dollars per week. Apart from the abuse that Judy Garland endured, there are plenty of other things in The Wizard of Oz that wouldn't fly today, including racism. As a young man in upstate New York, he bred prize-winning chickens, published a. He was 75. Capra tapped the steady Lionel Barrymore to portray the miserly banker, Mr. Potter and mainstay Jimmy Stewart played the part of George Bailey. Released in 1939, The Wizard of Oz is today seen as one of the most iconic American films. The Oz story has become a classic because it blends elements of traditional magic, such as witches, with ones from early twentieth-century American reality, such as a Kansas cyclone, a scarecrow, and a man made of tin. Travers got fourth billing behind actress Donna Reed who played Georges wife, Mary. Previews available in: English Romanian Spanish. His mother was a native of County Cork, Ireland, and was previously married to William H. Belcher, a merchant seaman. In fact, nowhere in the screenplay is it mentioned that the Scarecrow holds a handgun in the Haunted Forest. The Winged Monkeys destroy the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman and cage the Cowardly Lion, but they bring Dorothy and Toto to the witch, who enslaves Dorothy. Travers John Heagerty[1] (5 March 1874[2] 18 October 1965), known professionally as Henry Travers, was an English film and stage character actor. The Scarecrow's costume too had to be layered and flame-proofed with asbestos, as the character was involved in a few scenes involving contact with fire. . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). KEEP READING: The Best Turner Classic Movies To Watch on HBO Max, Dawson Nyffenegger is an undergraduate English & Professional Writing student at York University in Toronto. The financial establishment was against this proposal, which caused a tremendous amount of debate among the politicians of the day. For an industry that has been largely unfair to people with physical differences, it's a shame that a dog made more money than the little people who had to wear multiple costumes and perform song and dance routines. Dorothy is a young girl living in Kansas with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of America's favorite pieces of juvenile literature. Uncle Henry appears in Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz, voiced again by Stephen Root. Even though she had takenthese pills in her initial films, she increased her dosage of amphetamines and barbiturates to stay as slim as possible for the role of Dorothy, as the producer Louis B Mayer pressured her to stay in shape. The passing of time is more accurately portrayed in the novel, as Dorothy has meals and even sleeps more often than her cinematic counterpart. That same year, Travis retired from acting. Things are a little more concise in the novel. The Cowardly Lion. 1900. The Wizard of Oz musical is based on the Oscar-winning classic film, with additional songs by Andrew Lloyd Webber and Tim Rice. The Hero's Journey in Star Wars and Wizard of Oz Posted on September 5, 2013 by idealisticnotes Although I prefer to watch original and relatively unknown films, I do believe that conventional mainstream films offer the . Travers specialized in portraying slightly bumbling but friendly and lovable older men. A Daily Variety news item dated August 17, 1938 stated that 134 dwarfs had been signed and that the studio was searching for more. We are, once again, welcoming new teachers in this 2022-2023 school year! JoinBBC Culture Film Clubon Facebook, a community for film fanatics all over the world. The Wizard of Oz was produced under Hollywood's old studio system, meaning most people who worked on this film were under contract with MGM, not its individual projects. Children like it because it is a good story, full of fun characters and exciting adventures. In the book, the Wicked Witch of the West only has one eye. - Is When Harry met Sally the greatest romcom ever? Corrections? Your email address will not be published. The Wicked Witch in the novel, is in fact, a cyclops of sorts, as she only sports one gigantic eyeball in the centre of her forehead. They were married from 1931 until her death in 1954. It's quite aconfusing and unnecessary detail that doesn't fit well with the rest of the film's aesthetic. While Garland was paid $500 every week, co-stars like Ray Bolger (Scarecrow) and Jack Haley (Tin Man) made about $3,000 for the same time period. So she uses her Golden Cap to summon the Winged Monkeys. RELATED: Recasting 'The Wizard of Oz' in the 2020s. Littlefield believes that this is connected to the Gilded age during the 1890s, when farmers wanted to add silver to gold so that it would be easier for farmers to borrow money. Oct 21, 2021 Since its premiere way back on August 25, 1939, viewers have been enchanted by the movie The Wizard of Oz. The Lion earns his stripes as well, as he finds a group of animals in the woods, and kills a giant spider plaguing their colony. The film is still renowned for its practical effects, songs like Over The Rainbow, and 16-year-old Judy Garland's star-making performance as Dorothy. Ori am prea multe decenii ori o dam in ridicol. He admits that he ended up in the land of Oz when his hot air balloon was blown there and even that balloon is beyond his control. The Wizard - any president of the United States, whose power was ultimately illusory. They are still in the house when the cyclone carries it away for a long journey. Dorothy appears to be a teenager in the movie, or at the very least, a young adult. He eventually becomes ruler of the Emerald City when the Wizard leaves in his balloon. Director Frank Capri won Best Director, his third in five years. The witch sends Dorothy off along the yellow brick road with a magical kiss to protect her from harm. Language. Obviously, with CGI not existing in the 1930s, it would have been pretty difficult to show thousands of mice carrying two people and a small dog a considerable distance, so the scene was changed to include the Good Witch instead. Travers had a half-brother, Samuel William Belcher, by his mother's previous marriage. When a cyclone carries Dorothy Gale (Judy Garland), a teenaged orphan living on a Kansas farm with her Auntie Em (Clara Blandick) and Uncle Henry (Charley Grapewin), to the magical Land of Oz, she meets a brainless scarecrow (), a heartless tinman (), and a cowardly lion (), all of whom agree to accompany her to the Emerald City in hopes that the great and powerful Wizard of Oz (Frank Morgan . Bert Lahr in his costume as the Cowardly Lion in Victor Fleming's 1939 'The Wizard of Oz'. He and Aunt Em reunite with their three farmworkers and Professor Marvel (Wizard's alter ego) when Dorothy awakens from being unconscious. After their house was famously carried off to the Land of Oz by a tornado in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Henry mortgaged his farm in order to rebuild. Uncle Henry was voiced by Stephen Root in the direct-to-video animated film Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz. When Dorothy first arrives in Oz, she is greeted by the Good Witch of the North (Billie Burke), who introduces herself as Glinda. Interestingly, this also implies that in the book, Dorothy really did go to Oz, while the movie alludes to the idea that it may have all been a dream. But he also out-right harbored a racist and hateful mentality, particularly for Native Americans, and often espoused this racism in newspaper editorials. Posted on December 11, 2018 Updated on December 10, 2021. The angel, of course, was named Clarence and the. It is instead the Queen of the Field Mice, who summons thousands of mice to carry the sleeping friends away from the poppy field, where they lie until they wake up. Oz tells them that no favours will be granted until the Wicked Witch of the West has been killed. Baum however, never gives Uncle Henry's surname in his books, nor indicates whether Henry or Em is Dorothy's blood relative. After decades in the business and over 50 films, Travis' appeared in just one more movie, a 1949 comedy, "The Girl for Jones Beach," starring Ronald Reagan. He gained more stage experience there on Broadway working with the Theatre Guild, and began his long film career with Reunion in Vienna (1933). Superman, in his earliest comic-book appearances, is an anarchist wrecking ball who doesnt battle supervillains, but the fat cats responsible for slums and unsafe mines. He often portrayed doctors, judges, and fathers of the main figures in supporting roles. The Witch of the North informs her that she is in the land of the Munchkins, who are grateful to her for having killed the Wicked Witch of the East (the house having landed on the witch), thus freeing them. As with any book to film adaptation, certain things are going to be added, changed, or cut out entirely. This meant that he was present to observe the rise of the Populist movement among farmers of the West, and their formation of the Peoples Party to address a variety of economic issues in the country. One of the staples of The Wizard of Oz is its black and white introduction, which features Dorothy on the run from Miss Gulch (Margaret Hamilton), a disgruntled neighbor. 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Contrasting with this is the Cowardly Lion, who justhasbug spray and a butterfly net for protection. They are saved by the Tin Man (Jack Haley) and the Scarecrow (Ray Bolger), who cannot sleep, and call for aid from the Good Witch of the North. A magical scarecrow from Oz. Le Magicien d'Oz regarder Le Magicien d'Oz online gratuit | Regardez un film en ligne travers les meilleures vidos HD 1080p gratuites sur ordinateur de bureau, ordinateur portable, ordinateur portable, tablette, iPhone, iPad, Mac Pro et plus encore. The pig-tailed Dorothy Gale (Judy Garland) is so wholesome, the Harburg and Arlen songs are so delightful, and the Technicolor adventures are so exciting that its still easy to mistake The Wizard of Oz for traditional family entertainment, 80 years on from its release in August 1939. Shaurya Thapa is an Indian freelance journalist who mostly dabbles in writings on cinema, music, and human interest features. It is a feel-good story of a lost girl finding her way back home, as she makes new friends in a fantasy realm known as Oz. Its easy to mistake the 1939 classic as traditional family entertainment but 80 years on from its release, the musical is more radical and surreal than ever, writes Nicholas Barber. The companions head to the land of the Winkies, ruled by the Wicked Witch of the West. Required fields are marked *. Its a Wonderful Life received 5 Academy Award nominations in 1947, including Best Picture, Best Actor for Stewart and Best Director. Dorothy goes to fetch him as her aunt and . G.M. Wizard of Oz to take the stage at Brasher Falls Central. So it's surprising then to find the Scarecrow wielding a gun in a harmless children's fantasy like The Wizard of Oz. Actress Judy Garland was seventeen years old at the time of the film's release, so Dorothy is more than likely around the same age. She then tries to run away from home when Gulch insists on taking Dorothy's dog, Toto away, and finds herself in the company of a fortune teller named Professor Marvel (Frank Morgan). As instructed by the Good Witch of the North and the Munchkins, Dorothy sets off on the yellow brick road to try and find her way to the Emerald City and the Wizard of Oz, who can help her get home. Wizard of Oz (1925) This 1925 loose adaptation of L. Frank Baum's classic tale stars forgotten silent screen comic Larry Semon, and is notable for an early appearance by Oliver Hardy as the Tin Man. Uncle Henry is a fictional character from The Oz Books by L. Frank Baum. She was hospitalized for six weeks but refused to sue the producers for the harm done. Much like the film's other elements, the makeup team's prosthetic work was also quite dangerous. Parallels between the Wizard and William Jennings Bryan have also been noted, possibly because Bryan had been a . 1921 Locust Yearbook Public Domain Photo Wikimedia. Unfortunately, Hamilton suffered a second-degree burn on her face and a third-degree burn on her handduring filming. It is a feel-good story of a lost girl finding her way back home, as she makes new friends in a fantasy realm known as Oz. In the 1985 film Return to Oz, Uncle Henry's wife Emily is called "Mrs. Blue," implying that his full name is Henry Blue. Dorothy solved this problem for them by bringing them to live with her in the Emerald City, as permanent guests of Princess Ozma. The book is one of the best-known stories in American literature and has been widely translated. Additionally, they also made her take 'pep pills'to control her appetite. Updates? The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, children's book written by L. Frank Baum and first published in 1900. "Wizard of Oz" performance are scheduled for 7 p.m. March 2-4 with matinee performances at 3 p.m. March 4-5 at Paramount Theater, 3723 N. Main St., Farmville. The Witch doesn't last much longer than two or three chapters in the book, as she meets her swift end not long after she is introduced. In the movie, the Emerald City is another plot point that falls victim to having its color changed, In the book, the home of Oz is still called the Emerald City, but its vibrant green color turns out to be only a facade. The rest of the movies cast was a familiarity. Hickory (Tin Man's alter ego) addresses Aunt Em as "Mrs. Gale" just before she offers crullers to the three farmhands, and Hunk (Scarecrow's alter ego) does so just afterward. RELATED: 10 Movies From the 1930s Everyone Should See At Least Once. 21. A veteran of the English stage, actor Henry Travers came to Hollywood in the early 1930s and is best known as Clarence the guardian angel from Frank Capra's classic film "It's a Wonderful Life." The relaxed demeanor and bemused whimsy of Travers's angel, who hopes to earn his wings by helping a depressed and suicidal James Stewart to find the . Because of the sensitive nature of gun violence, movies rated PG or PG-13 must avoid the excessive use of firearms. Jerry Maren, the last surviving Munchkin actor at the time, discussed these claims with writers and reporters who had written about the munchkins. Here are 16 hidden symbols and messages that you might never have noticed before in L. Frank Baum's "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz": Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. Dorothy returns home in the nick of time as a tornado strikes the farmstead, which carries her away to Oz. Little do they know, the glasses are what make the city green. Accordingly, the Wicked Witch of the East represents the pernicious figures that dehumanized those workers. Henry Travers, who played the elderly angel that serves as Stewart's muse in the film, was in his 70s -- and was born in 1874. Semon becomes a scarecrow, Hardy briefly disguises himself as a Tin Woodman, and Snowball is given a Lion suit by the Wizard . Having run away from her home in Kansas to stop her pet dog Toto being put down, Dorothy meets a travelling clairvoyant named Professor Marvel (Frank Morgan) a character who isnt in L Frank Baums source novel, but was created by screenwriters Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf. You're watching a movie starring a man born nine. It is then that she is told to seek the help of Glinda, the Witch of the South. The Emerald City and the Royal Palace of Oz are placeholders for Washington, D.C. and the White House the seats of political power and possibly also a reference to the greenback dollar. She only becomes remotely interested when Dorothy first sets foot into her territory, after she has already been to see Oz. The Scarecrow thinks he doesnt have a brain, which parallels the view that Easterners in the country had of the farmers of the Midwest region, as being generally irrational, uneducated, and ignorant. Its impossible to prove what his political intent may have been, if any, but its fascinating to consider the symbolism in the book as we enjoy the story for itself. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. I dont know how it works! There arent many films that show politicians being quite as brazenly incompetent as that. The miserly banker, Mr. Potter and mainstay Jimmy Stewart played the part of George.... 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