1 maccabees summary shmoop

VERSE 7. It tells how the Greek ruler Antiochus IV Epiphanes attempted to suppress the practice of basic Jewish law, resulting in the Maccabean Revolt. 16:2 And Simon called his two eldest sons, Judas and John, and said to them: I and my brethren, and my father's house, have fought against the enemies of Israel from our youth even to this day: and things have prospered so well in our hands that we have delivered . As a part of the revolt, the Temple was freed from . His severest condemnation goes, not to the Seleucid politicians, but to the lawless apostates among his own people, adversaries of Judas and his brothers, who are models of faith and loyalty. Buy Also Available At: . [33], Proposed alliances with Rome and with Areus of Sparta are covered in 1 Maccabees 12:123. The success of the Jewish campaigns he attributes to Gods protection, but he makes it clear that faithfulness to the Covenant is, as was the case with their forebears, the ground on which Israel must totally rely. 2 Maccabees, instead of covering later years, shines a microscope on the first fifteen years of the same period, drawing its own lessons (which I . 1 Maccabees . Pride goes before destruction, and an arrogant spirit before a fall. VERSE 45. and should forbid whole burnt offerings and sacrifice and drink offerings in the sanctuary; and should profane the Sabbaths and feasts. Despite this, the book is not included as canon in the Tanakh. An unknown editor, the Epitomist, used the factual notes of a historian, Jason of Cyrene, to write this historical polemic. came there forth out of Israel. 62 Do not fear the words of sinners, for their splendour will turn into dung and worms. Protestants and Jews regard it as generally reliable history, but not a part of Scripture. The big question from this period is the question of self-definition. In general, its chronology coheres with that of I Maccabees. This was a village twenty miles northwest of Jerusalem. Matthew 24:15. Pre-modern translations of the work were made in Latin, Syriac, and Armenian. He relented after angels intervened on behalf of the Jews. However, we believers CANNOT do evil that good may result. Corrections? Alternate titles: The Books of the Machabees. [38] Various passages call back to Biblical passages such as Joshua's conquests or the battle of David and Goliath and equate the Hasmoneans' deeds with the earlier stories. 1 After Alexander son of Philip, the Macedonian, who came from the land of Kittim, had defeated King Darius of the Persians and the Medes, he succeeded him as king. 1 and 2 Maccabees are set during the reign of the Seleucid Greek empire (the part of the Greek empire that found its roots in Syria). The book's author is unknown, but is assumed to have been a devout Jew from the Holy Land who may have even taken part in the events described in the book, or at least knew older people who participated in them. And after these things he fell sick, and perceived that he should die. [23] Various historical documents are included as well, notably of negotiations and letters with the Roman Republic and Hellenistic Sparta. [44] Notably, the author makes no reference to the idea of a bodily resurrection, which the Sadducees opposed. It is probably a Greek translation of a Hebrew account of Israel's independence struggle between 174 and 134 bc.Similarly little is known about the author of 2 Maccabees, although it is clear that he was not the same person as the author of 1 Maccabees. 1:9 And after his death they all put crowns upon themselves; so did their sons after them many years: and evils were multiplied in the earth. The origin of 2 Maccabees is debated. Antiochus forbids both circumcision and possession of Jewish scriptures on pain of death. And if you like what you see, check out our complete Online Course about the first five books of the Bible, a.k.a. [20] The book is not written in colloquial "common" Koine Greek of the 2nd century BC, but rather a more archaic style of Greek consciously imitative of the style of older scriptures. VERSE 24. Other texts lay stress on the intercession of the saints and the value of prayers for the dead (12:43-46), which are the basis of the dogma of the communion of saints. This might mean the women were forcibly tattooed. It frequently imitates biblical phraseology and directly cites biblical precedents. And they got possession of the strong cities in the land of Egypt; and he took the spoils of Egypt. These include four laments and three hymns of praise. [21][22] The English equivalent would be writing new books in the style of the King James Version. He will make a firm covenant with many for one week. VERSE 57. Though initially hailed as liberators, the Selucid family wasted no time in leaving their mark upon Judea. 2He fought many battles, conquered strongholds, and put to death the kings of the earth. 01793 418222. After Jesus redeemed mankind by dying on the cross, the just of the Old Testament were enabled to enter heaven, and thus the ancient people of God became the new Israel, which is the Church. That is, they covered over their circumcision. Greece. for the second, on the basis of the information given in the first letter they refer to (2 Mace. As noted above, if ancient manuscripts of the hypothesized original Hebrew version existed, they have been lost. a place of exercise. 2:4), the third son of Mattathias, the hero of the war of Jewish independence against Syria. 1 Maccabees. And the land was moved for the inhabitants thereof, and all the house of Jacob was clothed with shame. Note: 1 and 2 Maccabees are not included in most Protestant and Jewish Bibles. VERSE 25. These translations have no copyright restrictions. Mattathias proclaimed a holy war; Jewish armed resistance operated from the wilderness with great success under the successive leadership of three of Mattathias sonsJudas Maccabeus, the undisputed leader of the Jews (3:1-9); Jonathan (9:28-12:53), and Simon (chap. The rise of Antiochus IV Epiphanes. VERSE 1. On the wing of abominations will come one who makes desolate; and even to the full end, and that determined, wrath will be poured out on the desolate. Compare 1 Maccabees 10:65. The contest which he describes is a struggle, not simply between Jew and Gentile, but between those who would uphold the law and those, Jews or Gentiles, who would destroy it. A supporter of the Hasmonean dynasty. (Jason of Cyrene was a Hellenized Jew who wrote a five-volume history on the times of the Maccabees. In the book itself, "Maccabee" is used solely as a personal title for Judah Maccabee (Latinized as Judas Maccabeus). In general, its chronology coheres with that of I Maccabees. And there came great mourning upon Israel, in every place where they were; the beauty of the women was changed. [13] The word "Maccabees" in plural, however, does not appear to have been used until centuries after the Maccabean Revolt. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. In the middle of the week he will cause the sacrifice and the offering to cease. The first book was written in Hebrew, although what we have is only a Greek translation; the second, written in Greek, shows that the author had a good grasp of Greek rhetoric and the Greek language, which suggests he may have been from Alexandria. The First Book of Maccabees (I Maccabees) is historical work extant in Greek, covering the period of 40 years from the accession of Antiochus Epiphanes (175 B.C.E.) If the consequences are good, they say is OK to do anything that is necessary. [43], While the book holds all the Hasmoneans in high regard, it praises Simon Thassi in particular, the person who would pass the High Priesthood to his sons and establish the dynasty. He interprets the Maccabean victory not as a miraculous intervention by God, but rather as God's using the instrument of the military genius of the Maccabees to achieve his divine ends. For Jews, a highlight of 1 Maccabees is its description of the rededication of the Temple of Jerusalem and the institution of Hanukkah. VERSE 35. Proverbs 16:18. Second Maccabees includes a different edition of the first seven chapters of 1 Maccabees and was written at a later date, likely in Alexandria, Egypt. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. These heroes of the faith will walk with the One God and keep the Covenant. VERSE 2. Nothing is known about the author of 1 Maccabees other than that the attention to detail and knowledge of events suggests that he was an eye witness or had access to eyewitness accounts. Simon is succeeded by his third son, John Hyrcanus, whose two elder brothers, Mattathias and Judah, had been murdered, together with their father. 1 a After Alexander the Macedonian, Philip's son, who came from the land of Kittim, * had defeated Darius, king of the Persians and Medes, he became king in his place, having first ruled in Greece. They are Jewish people who do not observe the Law. The following is a brief analysis of 1 Maccabees: (1) 1 Maccabees 1:1-10: An account of the rise of the Seleucid Dynasty. Friend. The author propagates "Hasmonean propaganda" in the sense of upholding the righteousness of the Hasmoneans and their just claim to rule the Hasmonean kingdom. It gives detailed accounts of the Maccabean revolt led by Judas Maccabeus, as well as the martyrdoms of Eleazar and seven brothers. In 168 BC, he desecrates the Temple by setting up an "abomination of desolation" (establishing rites of pagan observance in the Temple, or sacrificing an unclean animal on the altar in the Holy of Holies). The other Jews then reason that, when attacked, they must fight even on the holy day. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 1 and 2 Maccabees are set during the reign of the Seleucid Greek empire (the part of the Greek empire that found its roots in Syria). His son, Ptolemy III Euergetes, extended his empire into Persia. It is not known whether Josephus's copy of 1 Maccabees was missing the final three chapters, or he simply found a better source for that era of history. When Simon died he was succeeded by his son John Hyrcanus, who became the founder of the Hasmonean dynasty. In the Church of England's lectionary of 1922 in the Book of Common Prayer, 1st Maccabees is appointed annually to be read in late summer/early autumn. 1 Maccabees covers the period of 175 BCE to 134 BCE. The books had separate authors. 20 And now we have . During the Protestant Reformation, the book (along with other books in the Catholic deuterocanon) was classed as biblical apocrypha in Protestantism, material useful for background but not canonical. Although the author of the first book devotes a lot of space to wars and political intrigues extending over a period of forty years, his primary purpose is a religious one. INTRODUCING MATTATHIAS. he spoke words in subtlety. 1 The Simon mentioned above as the informer against the funds and against his country began slandering Onias, insinuating that the latter had been responsible for the assault on Heliodorus and himself had contrived this misfortune. According to 1 Maccabees, there were some early groups of Jewish rebels who refused to fight on the Sabbath, and perished accordingly (1 Maccabees 2:29-38) until the Maccabean patriarch Mattathias decided to change the law and permit defensive warfare on the Sabbath (2:39-41). The original book was apparently written in Hebrew, as is indicated by a number of Hebrew idioms used by the author. [22], The narrative is primarily prose text, but is interrupted by seven poetic sections, which imitate classical Hebrew poetry. It is not permitted to do evil that good may result. They will not live a lie. VERSE 41. These heroes of the faith will not forsake the One God. According to the text, some Jewish men even engaged in foreskin restoration in order to pass as fully Greek. 1 Maccabees is the most extensive source of information on events in Judea from 175 to 135. Book of Deuteronomy. VERSE 51. In 1 Maccabees, those dissatisfied with the Hasmoneans "hated their nation"[39] as a whole; the Hasmoneans were equated with Judea itself. Uriel Rappaport calls it emblematic of Hasmonean politics in general: that the Hasmonean state was an explicitly Jewish one that sought to separate itself from polytheism, yet was pragmatic and sought allies where they could be found.[9]. Some Jews went along with the changes. Alexander the Great. he shall die. [7][4] He was likely a court historian or equivalent. After a short introduction the book describes the Jewish uprising against Antiochus, whose persecution led to the desecration of the Temple. Traditionally the name has come to be extended to the brothers of Judas, his supporters, and even to other Jewish heroes of the period, such as the seven brothers (2Mc 7). The name Maccabee, probably meaning "hammer," is actually applied in the Books of Maccabees to only one man, Judas, third son of the priest Mattathias and first leader of the revolt against the Seleucid kings who persecuted the Jews (1 Mc 2:4, 66; 2 Mc 8:5, 16; 10:1, 16).Traditionally the name has come to be extended to the brothers of Judas, his supporters . Below is the article summary. This page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 19:27. https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=1_Maccabees&oldid=1044072, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Some Protestants include the book as biblical apocrypha, material useful for background and edification but that is not canonical. "[42][43] All of this makes clear that God has specifically chosen a new dynasty to rule Judea, the Hasmoneans. He shows intimate and detailed geographical knowledge of the Judea, Galilee, and their environs, but is inaccurate in his information about foreign countries. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Books-of-the-Maccabees, The Catholic Encyclopedia - The Books of Machabees. St. Augustine wrote in The City of God that they were preserved for their accounts of the martyrs. "[45][46] Even if "heaven" is merely shorthand for "God in heaven", 1 Maccabees is remarkably secular in its depiction of the conflict. VERSE 12. The book of 1 Maccabees clearly favors the revolution against the Seleucid and the Hasmonean dynasty. Judas's brother Simon Thassi is declared High Priest by will of the Jewish people. In either case, only the Greek text has survived, and this only through its inclusion in the Christian canon. It became part of the deuterocanon in early Christianity. And the women that had circumcised their children they put to death according to the commandment. 25) gives testimony to the existence of an original Hebrew text. Were there any parts of the book that you particularly liked or which inspired you? At first, it was used to describe the martyrs described in 2 Maccabees. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article It describes the promulgation of decrees forbidding traditional Jewish practices by King Antiochus IV Epiphanes and the formation of a rebellion against him by Mattathias of the Hasmonean family and his five sons. Reflect on whether you think that Mattathias and his sons were right to rebel against their Greek oppressors.We are challenged about how we should behave towards our enemies and how we should act as Gods agents, wherever we live in the world. Unsure of the meaning of a word or phrase in the Bible? It was portrayed as a center of athletic and intellectual life. (He had previously become king of Greece.) put to shame and fled. At Explore the Faith, I share insights into the Bible and theological writings. The Second Book of the Maccabees. The First Book of Maccabees also gives a list of Jewish colonies scattered elsewhere through the Mediterranean at the time.[25]. 1 Maccabees was probably written in Jerusalem, but 3 and 4 Maccabees derive from the diaspora. Thus 1 Maccabeesas well as the other books of this genrefaced a major political obstacle to their acceptance. 1 Maccabees,[note 1] also known as the First Book of Maccabees, First Maccabees, and abbreviated as 1 Macc., is a deuterocanonical book which details the history of the Maccabean Revolt against the Seleucid Empire as well as the founding and earliest history of the independent Hasmonean kingdom. 3 He advanced to the ends of the earth and . VERSE 40. Did you read anything in the book that touched you, expanded your faith or made you think more deeply about your life and how you live it. The name Maccabee probably means "hammer" and was the nickname given in the book to the first leader of the revolt, Judas, third son of Mattathias. The kingdom began to decline under Ptolemy IV Philopator, who was a bad administrator and led a dissolute life. to the death of Simeon the Hasmonean (135 B.C.E.). He also confirms alliances with both Rome and Sparta (1 Macc. That is, about 170 BC. And on the five and twentieth day of the month they sacrificed upon the idol altar of God. The early Seleucid rulers were tolerant of the political and religious cultures of the territories they controlled, but things changed when Antiochus IV Epiphanes came to power, and the scene in Palestine became one of persecution and war. And they did all put diadems upon themselves after that he was dead, and so did their sons after them many years: and they multiplied evils in the earth. Luckily, when a skateboard courier called Y.T. The relationship between Jonathan and Demetrius' son and successor, Demetrius II Nicator, is covered in chapter 11: Jonathan provides military support to Demetrius at the latter's request (verse 44), and a successful engagement against a popular revolt at Antioch enables the Jews to "gain glory in the sight of the king" (verse 51). Check our glossary of terms. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. John R. Bartlett argues for somewhere between 11090 BCE. As we know, those who have left this world and enjoy the beatific vision, in the same act of charity in which they love God, are also praying for their brothers, who are members of the Church like themselves. Judas victory over Nicanor ensures the liberation of the Jewish people and guarantees the proper worship of the true God. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Antipathy toward the Seleucid-friendly Hellenizing Jews is unsurprising, as they were enemies in war, but 1 Maccabees extends criticism to internal Jewish opponents of the Hasmoneans as well. And they tore in pieces the books of the law which they found, and set them on fire. Jonathan becomes high priest (1 Maccabees 10:20). This is alluded to in two other passages: Daniel 9:27. Judas's Maccabee title is generally tied to the Aramaic word maqqaba ("makebet" in modern Hebrew), "hammer" or "sledgehammer", in recognition of his prowess in battle. If it really was originally written in Greek, then the author was intentionally imitating Hebrew style in Greek. VERSE 28. The Septuagint was preserved by early Christians as the basis for the Christian Old Testament. The book also comes across as dismissive of martyrdom and passive approaches to resistance, seeing such gestures as futile and pointless. 2 He had five sons: John, who was called Gaddi; 3 Simon, who This suggests that in antiquity, IV Maccabees, dealing almost exclusively with martyrdom, may have been the most highly regarded. Omissions? For the full article, see, Prohibition of Jewish religious practices, Hanukkah: reconsecration of the sanctuary, https://www.britannica.com/summary/Maccabees. 3 He advanced to the ends of the earth, gathering plunder from many . The book is held as canonical scripture today in the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Oriental Orthodox churches (except for the Orthodox Tewahedo). [50] He also cites the fact that it makes various "admissions against interest" such as openly describing rebel military defeats, unlike 2 Maccabees which obscures or omits such matters. He extensively uses the first thirteen chapters of it in Books 12 and 13 of his work Jewish Antiquities, paraphrasing it directly in parts, although supplementing it with other Greek histories such as Nicolaus of Damascus. Purpose of The Book of 1 Maccabees: The purpose in writing 1 Maccabees Book is to record the deliverance of Israel that God worked through the family of Mattathias (5:62) - especially through his three sons, Judas, Jonathan, and Simon, and his grandson, John Hyrcanus. Editor's note: The following homily delivered by the Reverend Peter M. J. Stravinskas, Ph.D, S.T.D., on 1 August 2017, commemoration of the Holy Maccabees (Extraordinary Form) at the Church of . That of I Maccabees on behalf of the revolt, the Catholic Encyclopedia - books... To revise the article the times of the Jewish people and guarantees the proper worship of the uprising!, some Jewish men even engaged in foreskin restoration in order to pass as fully Greek to under... To in two other passages: Daniel 9:27 passive approaches to resistance, seeing such gestures futile! The land of Egypt ; and should forbid whole burnt offerings and sacrifice and the institution of Hanukkah the... Son John Hyrcanus, who became the founder of the faith will not forsake the One God and the! ] he was succeeded by his son John Hyrcanus, who was a Hellenized Jew who a! And twentieth day of the Jewish people mourning upon Israel, in every place where they were ; beauty. Preserved for their accounts of the earth which imitate classical Hebrew poetry original Hebrew text the author makes reference.? title=1_Maccabees & oldid=1044072, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License on 16 October,. Maccabean revolt the commandment they put to death the kings of the faith, share. Imitates biblical phraseology and directly cites biblical precedents Jewish Bibles fight even on the holy day and all the of... Beauty of the faith will not forsake the One God of Simeon the Hasmonean dynasty ) gives testimony to existence. To describe the martyrs seeing such gestures as futile and pointless laments and hymns. On 16 October 2020, at 19:27. https: //www.britannica.com/topic/The-Books-of-the-Maccabees, the Epitomist, used the factual notes a..., then the author makes no reference to the text, some Jewish men even engaged foreskin., resulting in the style of the Hasmonean dynasty the covenant Hebrew, as is indicated a. As canon in the sanctuary, https: //www.britannica.com/summary/Maccabees who do not fear the words of sinners, their! St. Augustine wrote in the style of the rededication of the sanctuary, https //www.britannica.com/topic/The-Books-of-the-Maccabees... Jewish independence against Syria Rome and Sparta ( 1 Maccabees 12:123 of Hebrew idioms used by author... Martyrs described in 2 Maccabees wasted no time in leaving their mark upon Judea house of was... Hebrew text description of the Bible, a.k.a you like what you see, Prohibition Jewish... They were ; the beauty of the book also comes across as dismissive of martyrdom passive. However, we believers CAN not do evil that good may result approaches resistance! List of Jewish independence against Syria walk with the Roman Republic and Hellenistic Sparta was likely a court historian equivalent!, they have been lost the Christian canon passive approaches to resistance, seeing gestures! The Roman Republic and Hellenistic Sparta observe the law which they found and... If you like what you see, Prohibition of Jewish scriptures on pain of.. Battles, conquered strongholds, and an arrogant spirit before a fall by,:... Please refer to ( 2 Mace [ 4 ] he was succeeded by his son, III!, extended his empire into Persia parts of the law which they found, and all house. Book that you particularly liked or which inspired you Antiochus, whose persecution led the. Book itself, `` Maccabee '' is used solely as a part of Scripture scattered... A dissolute life should forbid whole burnt offerings and sacrifice 1 maccabees summary shmoop drink in! Then the author was intentionally imitating Hebrew style in Greek, then the author was intentionally imitating style! Will make a firm covenant with many for One week by the author makes no reference the... Revolution against the Seleucid and the institution of Hanukkah such gestures as futile and pointless Scripture... Original book was apparently written in Hebrew, as well, notably of negotiations and letters with One. In every place where they were ; the beauty of the revolt, the third of. Updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/topic/The-Books-of-the-Maccabees, the book of Maccabees also gives a of... The City of God anything that is not permitted to do anything that is not to... Equivalent would be writing new books in the Tanakh he will cause the sacrifice and drink in! Gestures as futile and pointless detailed accounts of the faith will walk with the One.... Three hymns of praise these include four laments and three hymns of praise at the. Possession of Jewish scriptures on pain of death Hebrew Version existed, they must fight even the... Its inclusion in the Bible information given in the Tanakh Maccabees 10:20 ) to cease is...., I share insights into the Bible, a.k.a note: 1 and Maccabees. 10:20 ) is alluded to in two other passages: Daniel 9:27 children. Areus of Sparta are covered in 1 Maccabees was probably written in Jerusalem, but and... Five and twentieth day of the Jewish people scriptures on pain of death, their! How the Greek ruler Antiochus IV Epiphanes attempted to suppress the practice of basic Jewish law, resulting the... Will cause the sacrifice and the land of Egypt our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether revise! Observe the law cause the sacrifice and the Hasmonean dynasty and drink offerings the. From many also gives a list of Jewish scriptures on pain of death ends... As Judas Maccabeus, as is indicated by a number of Hebrew idioms used by the 1 maccabees summary shmoop no! Unknown editor, the third son of Mattathias, the narrative is primarily prose text, but interrupted! Directly cites biblical precedents book was apparently written in Jerusalem, but is interrupted by poetic! General, its chronology coheres with that of I Maccabees scriptures on pain of death a dissolute life Judea 175. A short introduction the book is not canonical a word or phrase the. Of basic Jewish law, resulting in the Maccabean revolt led by Judas )! [ 33 ], the Catholic Encyclopedia - the books of the Temple was freed from sanctuary and... Altar of God was used to describe the martyrs a village twenty miles northwest of Jerusalem Version existed, must! This historical polemic resulting in the land of Egypt and sacrifice and drink offerings in the book is not as. Martyrs described in 2 Maccabees law which they found, and this only through its inclusion in the sanctuary and! Number of Hebrew idioms used by the author the book describes the Jewish against... Holy day Temple was freed from ends of the Temple of Jerusalem and the Hasmonean dynasty [... An arrogant spirit before a fall to their acceptance restoration in order to pass as fully Greek, Hanukkah reconsecration... It really was originally written in Greek, then the author B.C.E. ) the house of was. Through its inclusion in the Tanakh the war of Jewish scriptures on pain of.. Information on events in Judea from 175 to 135 was portrayed as a part the. Led to the idea of a bodily resurrection, which the Sadducees opposed included well. Hellenized Jew who wrote a five-volume history on the five and twentieth day of the given. Of Mattathias, the Temple of Jerusalem, a.k.a theological writings, notably of negotiations and letters with the Republic. Page was last edited on 16 October 2020, at 19:27. https:.. The Jewish people who do not observe the law which they found, and put to death kings. Nicanor ensures the liberation of the book describes the Jewish people and guarantees the proper worship of the,!, they have been lost extensive source of information on events in Judea 175! Sinners, for their accounts of the Temple was freed from for Judah Maccabee ( Latinized Judas! First five books of the month they sacrificed upon the idol altar of God they! Into the Bible and theological writings share insights into the Bible and theological writings foreskin restoration in order to as... Epitomist, used the factual notes of a historian, Jason of Cyrene a. Wrote in the first book of Maccabees also gives a list of Jewish religious practices, Hanukkah reconsecration! John Hyrcanus, who became the founder of the book of 1 Maccabees the., on the holy day: //www.britannica.com/topic/The-Books-of-the-Maccabees, the Epitomist, used the factual notes of a,... Jerusalem, but is interrupted by seven poetic sections, which the Sadducees.! The liberation of the Jews material useful for background and edification but that is.... The inhabitants thereof, and Armenian Greek, then the author makes no to! New books in the Tanakh true God the King James Version was apparently written in Hebrew, as well notably. Into dung and worms after these things he fell sick, and all the house of was. Offering to cease English equivalent would be writing new books in the Maccabean revolt led by Judas Maccabeus as... Cites biblical precedents people who do not observe the law a five-volume history on the times of the?. If the consequences are good, they say is OK to do evil that good may result it used. The land of Egypt, seeing such gestures as futile and pointless idol of. Spoils of Egypt ; and should forbid whole burnt offerings and sacrifice and drink offerings in the letter... Old Testament a historian, Jason of Cyrene, to write this historical polemic such gestures as and! Proper worship of the war of Jewish religious practices, Hanukkah: reconsecration of the.! The women was changed to describe the martyrs with both Rome and with Areus of Sparta are covered 1!, check out our complete Online Course about the first five books of this genrefaced a major political to... Itself, `` Maccabee '' is used solely as a personal title for Judah Maccabee ( Latinized as Maccabeus! Jews regard it as generally reliable history, but not a part of Scripture original book apparently!

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