an lushan rebellion death toll percentage

In total, across more than a century of warfare the Mongols are believed to have been directly responsible for the deaths of 30,000,000 to 40,000,000 people, in addition to displacing hundreds of millions and indirectly causing the calamitous Black Plague in Europe. [14], In 740, An became the Bingmashi () of Pinglu Army. The event involved military activity and direct deaths from battle, but also With an estimated death toll of 50-70 million people, historians rate the Mongolian Conquests as one of the deadliest wars. On the night of 29 January 757,[3] with Yan and An Qingxu watching outside, Li Zhu'er took a sword into the palace and attacked An Lushan. For the next 144 years, the Tang ceased to exist in all but name, a far cry from its glorious days under Emperors Taizong and Xuanzong. Atlantic Slave Trade (Death Toll Estimate: 15 Million) 13. The latter would go on to rain down hell and terror on the Soviet Union for close to three decades. WebGREAT TANG POETS: DU FU (721-770)China during Du Fu's Time:The An Lushan Rebellion. in: Sun, Jinji et al. Seeing the imminent threat to Changan, Xuanzong fled to Sichuan with his household. Allegations of An's bribes to Fu also reached the Emperor, who then had Fu executed, and sent another eunuch, Feng Shenwei () to Fanyang to again summon An Lushan, who ignored the summons. The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang Dynasty of China. With the Imperial Armies ineffective, the Xian Army, a militia force under Zeng Guofan, served as the primary defense against the dominant Taiping. Wars of Alexander the Great. Rebellious general An Lushan declared a rivaling Yan Dynasty. By borrowing troops from neighboring tribes to put down the Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty lowered its prestige in the eyes of the barbarians, who eventually began raiding Tang settlements again. (This order was against the advice of Geshu, Guo, and Li Guangbi that the proper strategy was to secure Tong Pass and let Guo and Li Guangbi capture the Yan territory to the north.) Please read the rules before participating, as we remove all comments which break the rules. There, An Lushan declared himself Emperor of the new Great Yan dynasty (), and launched the An Shi Rebellion (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: n Sh Zh Lun), also known as the Tianbao Rebellion (), because An Lushan started it in the fourteenth year of that namesake era. The blow that mortally weakened Tang was the Huang Chao rebellion, which raged for a full decade from 874 to 884. In 755, after the High Chancellor Li Linfu died, An Lushan came into conflict with Li's replacement, Yang Guozhong, who was Yang Guifeis cousin. After my death, he will be your emperor." WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was an uprising against the Tang dynasty of China towards the mid-point of the dynasty , with an attempt to replace it with the Yan dynasty. Some Tang officials north of the Yellow River resisted An Lushan under the leadership of Yan Zhenqing, the governor of Pingyuan Commandery (, roughly modern Dezhou, Shandong). The An Lushan revolt, also called the An-Shi rebellion, occurred in China from 755 to 763 AD. toysmith shopping cart; 1994 treaty between russia and ukraine; alpenglow Following an attempted coup within the Heavenly Empire in 1856, the Xian Army seized the opportunity to reclaim large portions of conquered land. An Lushan Rebellion The An Lushan Rebellion was a rebellion against the Tang Dynasty of China between 755 A.D. and 763 A.D. The An Lushan Rebellion was a revolutionary action against the Tang Dynasty; the war At An's request, Emperor Xuanzong also gave him the governorship of Hedong Circuit (, headquartered in modern Taiyuan, Shanxi), in addition to Pinglu and Fanyang. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Zhang was set to execute An Lushan by caning, when An Lushan yelled out, "Is it that you, Lord, do not wish to destroy the two barbarian tribes? WebThe death toll of the rebellion according to various sources (http://users.erols.com/mwhite28/warstat0.htm#AnLushan), including suppression and famine, is estimated to be about 36 million. There were many occasions when a major change could have happened but was diverted by chance. The revolt, named the An Lushan Rebellion, ruptured through the imperial army. Estimates vary, but the Taiping Rebellion is believed to have claimed between 20 million and 70 million lives, making it one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. China spans five geographical time zones and borders 14 different countries, the second most The rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when general An Lushan declared himself emperor in Northern China, thus establishing a rival Yan Dynasty, and ended when Yan fell on 17 February 763 (although the effects lasted past this). Without central leadership the Heavenly Kingdom fractured, allowing for the gradual defeat of disunited rebellious factions across the next seven years. Zhang, seeing that he had a large body and impressed by his plea, released him and had him serve as a police officer, along with Shi, and both of them were said to be capable at catching criminals. Xuanzong, now believing An was as submissive to him as a son to a father, showed him even greater favors. Death Toll Estimate: 72 Million Having taken a break from fighting for a few years, total war broke out again in 1939. [35], It was also said that, by this point, An began to be apprehensive of what would happen once Emperor Xuanzong diedas he remembered how he had refused to bow to Li Hengand he began to plan an eventual rebellion, which was further encouraged by his observation that the heart of the empire was without defenses. History sometimes seems to be an inevitable process but it was not. The toll of dead and missing, including those who died by suppression and famine, is estimated at up to thirty-six million, or two-thirds of the total population on the WebAn Lushan Biographical information Born c. 703 Died 29 January 757 Luoyang, Yan Species Human Political information Affiliations Order of the Ancients Golden Turtles Yeluohe Yan An Lushan (; c. 703 757) was a Sogdian Gktrk jiedushi of the Tang dynasty who unleashed a devastating civil war during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong. The Conquest of Mexico by Corts; author unknown (c. late 17th century). Subsequently, An induced Geshu to write letters to several Tang generals, urging them to surrender, but they all refused. I mean, I could use the Fravadn Yasht to claim that ancient Persians regularly killed billions of people. The name An Lushan is the Sinicized version of the name An Rokhan. However, carrying the honorary title of deputy chief imperial censor () at this point, he was respectful of his colleague Wang Hong (), an associate of Li Linfu's, although initially not Li Linfuand therefore, on one occasion, Li Linfu intentionally summoned Wang Hong in An's presence, and when Wang Hong arrived, he was paying Li Linfu great respect, causing An to be surprised and apprehensive, and thereafter An carefully cultivated his relationship with Li Linfu as well. Wikimedia Commons. Later, Zhang promoted him to be a military officer. An subsequently submitted a petition on their behalf, claiming that the accusations from Yang Guozhong were false, but Emperor Xuanzong took no actions against either An or Yang Guozhong.[36]. Late Yuan Warfare & Transition to Ming Dynasty (Death Toll Estimate: 30 Million) 12. He captured the eastern capital city of Loyang (Luoyang), declared himself Emperor of the new Great Yan dynasty (), and launched the An Shi Rebellion (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: n Sh Zh Lun). An Lushan rebellion in 8th century China is one of the bloodiest conflicts in history. However, the Timurid Empire would not long survive its maker. This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people,[37] making it one of the deadliest wars in history. An Lushan was born An Rokhan in 703 in northern Manchuria, where his father was a Sogdian sartapo (merchant) employed by the Turkic Khanate to administer their domains. The long and short is no: the An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the Earth's population. The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang dynasty of China. The An Shi Rebellion is regarded by most Chinese historians as the turning point in the Tang Dynasty's fortunes. Press J to jump to the feed. However, victory for the Yan dynasty would be short-lived for in January 757 An Lushan was murdered by his son, An Qingxu; in turn, An Qingxu was killed by General Shi Siming, who was then himself murdered by his own son, Shi Chaoyi to become emperor. Zhong, Han. Also surrendering to Yan forces were the former chancellor Chen Xilie and the key officials Zhang Jun () and Zhang Ji (), and An made Chen and Zhang Ji chancellors as well. Before the revolt, estimates put the Emperor Xuanzong commissioned the general Feng Changqing as military governor of Fanyang and Pinglu, intending to have him replace An after An's rebellion was defeated. An Lushan had good relations with the High Chancellor, Li Linfu. The American Civil War was not the bloodiest in history since External links and references You should realize many of the bloodiest wars in history took place within China, which is partly just due to the population of China being historically greater than most other regions. The Tang dynasty began with the victorious 1976. [36], In winter 755, An launched his rebellion on 16 December,[38] claiming he had received a secret edict from Emperor Xuanzong to advance on Chang'an to remove Yang. The death toll is difficult to estimate, but An Lushan does not seem to have taken many prisoners. Chinese territory increased enormously and the Death Toll Estimate: 72 Million Having taken a break from fighting for a few years, total war broke out again in 1939. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. An Lushan, Wade-Giles romanization An Lu-shan, original surname Kang, imperial name Xiongwu, (born 703, Yingzhou [now Chaoyang, Liaoning province], Capturing Nanjing on March 19, 1853, Hong declared the city the Heavenly Capital of his new domain. This event is also After being intercepted escaping, the Yan Emperor committed suicide to avoid capture thus ending the rebellion. In 757, An Lushan was murdered by his own son, An Qingxu, after exhibiting signs of extreme paranoia which posed a danger to those around him. He moved rapidly along the Grand Canal of China and captured the city of Luoyang within the year. In 751, Xuanzong had a magnificent mansion built for An in Chang'an, sparing no expense, using jade, gold, and silver in many different places. Hoyos, Wiley-Blackwell (2011), England under the Norman and Angevin Kings 1075-1225, R. Bartlett, in New Oxford History of England, J.M. That conflict is generally thought to have a death toll of 20 million. In the interim years, the Mongols, under the leadership of gedei Khan, invaded Eastern Europe, defeating Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland, Russia, and Serbia, in addition to solidifying control over the Middle East after the sack of Baghdad in 1258. On another occasion, when Emperor Xuanzong's son Li Heng the Crown Prince was in audience, he refused to bow to Li Heng, stating, "I am a barbarian, and I do not understand formal ceremony. In 1211 the Mongols invaded Jin China, capturing and sacking the capital city of Yanjing. On An's birthday, 20 February 751,[34] Emperor Xuanzong and Consort Yang awarded him with clothing, treasures, and food. Taiping Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 40 Million) The Taiping Rebellion in 1850 during Qing Dynasty was the reason behind the deaths of 40 million people. The rebellion spanned the reigns of three emperors, starting during the reign of Xuanzong and ending during the reign of Daizong. This page was last edited on 18 June 2021, at 09:30. If so, and even if not, what percentage of the world died during this revolt? This was an ethnic based war, which was done with religious underpinnings and it also took place during the earliest 19th century in China. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion#Death_toll. When Zhang returned to Chang'an and praised An, Emperor Xuanzong promoted An to be the commandant at Ying Prefecture and the commander of Pinglu Army, to defend against the Khitan, the Xi, Balhae, and the Heishui Mohe. An Qingzong, who was then at Chang'an, reported Yang's attack to An Lushan, causing considerable concern to An Lushan, who, thereafter, refused to attend the funeral of an imperial prince in summer 755, and did not offer to send a large number of horses to Chang'an that autumn, which aroused the suspicions of Emperor Xuanzong. Lasting nearly eight years, the rebellion in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. By the spring of 763 the Yan were defeated and driven from the capital;. The Battle of Anqing (1861), by Wu Youru (c. 1886). On the way, at a small village, Mawei Station, prompted by general Chen Xuanli who believed that Yang Guozhong had provoked this rebellion, the imperial guards assassinated Yang Guozhong, and demanded the death of Yang Guifei, to which the Emperor reluctantly consented. The Dungan Population displacements and weakened bureucratic structure unable to properly register the households are likely culprits for much of the drop instead of it all being just due to the death toll. [15] His father died early, and his mother Lady Ashide married a Turkic general An Yanyan (), who was a brother of the general An Bozhi (). The blow that mortally weakened Tang was the Huang Chao rebellion, which raged for a full decade from 874 to 884. 33,500+. 142,000+. (Soon, due to accusations of the eunuch Bian Lingcheng (), Emperor Xuanzong executed Feng and Gao, and replaced Gao with Geshu Han.) Before the revolt, estimates put the population within the city walls at from 800,000-1,000,000. The An Lushan Rebellion was a devastating rebellion against the Tang Dynasty of China. By this point, a friendship had developed between An Lushan and the Emperor. In 757, An Lushan was murdered by his own son. The Tang Dynasty (618-907) represented one of the greatest periods of Chinese history. An Lushan Rebellion (Death Toll Estimate: 36 Million) 11. His mother was a Turkic Shaman, and belonged to the nobility of a Turkish clan. WebPemberontakan ini juga dikenal sebagai Pemberontakan Tianbao (). In the fall of 755, An Lushan, using the northern provinces of Heibei and Henan as his base, led an army of about 150,000 soldiers from Peking (Beijing) to capture the eastern capital city of Loyang (Luoyang). Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Teatime History is your one stop destination for a better understanding of human history. But because it's a religious document, nobody takes it seriously at all. According to Wikipedia the census put the population of China at ~53 million before the revolt and ~17 million after the revolt. Kangju) and Bukhara (). Pivoting to the West after the execution of his ambassadors by the Khwarezmid Empire, Genghis invaded Khwarezmia in 1919; taking just two years to conquer the Central Asian nation, the Mongols slaughtered at least 25% of the local population who suffered approximately 2,000,000 fatalities. WebSamnite Wars. [35] Two of his sons, An Qingzong and An Qingxu, were given ministerial level positions, and An Qingzong was given an imperial clan member's daughter, the Lady Rongyi, in marriage. was extremely obese. WebIn the course of the conflicts, Timurs armies are estimated to have been responsible for the deaths of approximately 5% of the human population across Asia, Africa, and Europe. Morton, W. Scott, and Charlton M. Lewis. 1: Trial by Battle, J. Sumption, University of Pennsylvania Press (1999), The Napoleonic Wars 1803-1815, David Gates, Random House (2011), Napoleons Wars: An International History, 1803-1815, Charles Esdaile (2008), The Concise History of the Crusades, Thomas Madden, Rowman and Littlefield (2013), Late Antiquity: Empire and Successors A.D. 425-600, Averil Cameron, Cambridge University Press (2000), Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel, Moss Roberts, University of California Press (1991), The Mughal Empire, John Richards, Cambridge University Press (1995), The Origins of the Thirty Years War, Myron Gutmann, Journal of Interdisciplinary History (1988), History of the Thirty Years War, Antonin Gindely, Putnam (1884), The Russian Civil War, 1918-22, David Bullock, Osprey Publishing (2008), A Peoples Tragedy: A History of the Russian Revolution, Orlando Figes, Penguin Books(1998), Fall of the Inca Empire and the Spanish Rule in Peru, 1530-1780, Philip Means, Scribner (1932), The Last Days of the Incas, Kim Macquarrie, Simon and Schuster (2007), Temur and the Problem of a Conquerors Legacy, Beatrice Forbes Manz, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society (April 1998), Tamburlaine the Great, Christopher Marlowe, Kessinger Publishing, LLC (2010), Encyclopaedia of World War I, Spencer Tucker and Priscilla Roberts, ABC-CLIO (2005), The Background of the Rebellion of An Lu-Shan, E.G. Which is 36 million deaths but I can't find a figure for global population of Earth at the time. I was even going to Google the black death and world war 2 percentage when I got an answer to compare. Initial stage In the spring of 755, matters were beginning to It was in many ways your standard, textbook peasant uprising resulting from all the usual markers of a dynastic decline: famine, natural catastrophe, burdensome taxation, eunuch corruption, and what have you. This rebellion involved the death of some 1336 million people, making it one of the deadliest wars in history. Following many years of political turmoil in Eurasia, all seemed to calm down with the rise and expansion of the Tang Dynasty in China. WebThe long and short is no: the An Lushan Rebellion did not kill a major percentage of the Earth's population. An Lushan next set out to take the Tang capital and the rest of southern China before the Tang forces could recover. 1988 (vol. The alternative term An Lushan Rebellion neglected the participation of Shi Siming, a subordinate of An Lushan and later leader of the rebellion after murdering An In July 756 An Lushan and his rebel forces captured Chang'an, an event that had a devastating effect upon this thriving metropolis. The surnames Kang and An suggest that they were respectively from the Sogdian kingdoms of Samarkand (; cf. This type of conduct led to rumors of an inappropriate relationship between Yang and An Lushan. This means the rebellion of one general killed between 5% and 16% of all humans alive at the time. Also in 753, Li Xianzhong's troops were defeated by the Huige, and they surrendered to An, further enhancing his strength. The Three Kingdoms as of 262 CE. Thanks. It is estimated to have caused the death of thirty-six million people, due to battle, oppression and famine. Note that this is an estimate made by western observers. The generals, after much discussion, decided to borrow troops from an offshoot of the Turkish Tujue Tribe, the Huihe tribe (ancestors of the modern-day Uighurs). [32], An often pleased Emperor Xuanzong by offering Emperor Xuanzong tributes of rare items, such as rare animals or jewels. [32], In 744, with further praises from the powerful chancellor Li Linfu and Pei Kuan, An was, in addition to Pinglu, made the military governor of Fanyang Circuit (, headquartered in modern Beijing). The rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when general An This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 14:50. Establishing the new capital of Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan, in 1522 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V proclaimed Corts captain-general of New Spain as a reward for his services and genocide. In July 756 An Lushan and his rebel forces captured Changan, an event that had a devastating effect upon this thriving metropolis. Roberts, Oxford University Press (2000), The Hundred Years War, Vol. Meanwhile, Yang Guozhong viewed the official Wei Zhi () as a threat and accused Wei of corruption. WebKey Points. "Qidan boxing shi (History of the rise of the Khitan)". An Lushan rose through the ranks of the Tang-dynasty Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. Zu Tianli (Chinese, 20th C.) "Year of the Dog" Original Watercolor on 175635071378 Later in 754, An defeated Xi forces, capturing their chieftain Li Riyue (). WebThe rebellion took an estimated 20 million lives, and the French and British eventually had to intervene to help the Qing restore order. TIL that, in terms of global population, the deadliest conflict of all time was the Eventually, after decades of war, in 263 the Shu was conquered by the Wei. Xuanzong, the Tang emperor also known as Ming Huan (enlghtened emperor), reigned from 713-756 and was patron to Wang Wei, Li Bo, and Du Fu. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. 3. Tang economic control of the Northeast region became intermittent, and the emperor became only a puppet, at the bidding of the strongest garrison. Zhang took him in and treated him like a son. At An's request, Emperor Xuanzong allowed him to award his soldiers with high ranks without first receiving imperial approval. This is exactly what I was looking for!! Xuanzong accepted An's request despite opposition from chancellors Yang Guozhong and Wei Jiansu, who took An's request as a sign of impending rebellion. Wikimedia Commons. You learn something new every day; what did you learn today? The An Lushan Rebellion spanned from 16 December 755 to 17 February 763. ; In addition to natural ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. Where do we find this stuff? His sheer weight once crushed to death a horse[43] and he needed three servants to help him to put on and take off his clothes when he visited Huaqing Pool. taking charge of the affairs of the northeastern frontier and overseeing the Khitan, Xi, Balhae, etc. An Lushan Rebellion. [15][16], By 736, An Lushan carried a general title and was serving under Zhang Shougui as an officer of the Pinglu Army (, based in modern Chaoyang). Despite superior numbers, the geography of the mountain passes precluded an advance on the capital of Changan until 756, at which point Xuanzong was forced to flee to Sichuan where he abdicated his throne. [32], According to the Song Dynasty historian Sima Guang, it was said that An was attempting to increase his own strength and planning a rebellion, and in 747, he claimed to be building Fort Xiongwu () and asked fellow military governor Wang Zhongsi to contribute troops, hoping to hold onto the troops that Wang would send and not return them. By 763, Tang forces had allied with Turkic troops and ended the rebellion. By this time, he was even more obese than before, and Emperor Xuanzong, on one occasion, jokingly asked him, "What does this barbaric belly contain?" By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. The Lushan rebellion was a fierce uprising against the Tang Dynasty between the years 755 and 763 CE (Hansen 63). Wanting to show his military abilities, he often pillaged the Khitan and the Xi. An considered withdrawing north of the Yellow River to secure the territory, but meanwhile, suspicions had begun to rise between Yang Guozhong and Geshu, each believing that the other had designs on himself. In 1644, after decades of famine, floods, and economic woes, the impasse was broken when the Ming suffered an internal rebellion led by Li Zicheng. They were demolished, and the road to the capital now lay open. An Lushan's forces were blocked from the main imperial capital at Chang'an by loyal troops placed in impregnable defensive positions in the intervening mountain passes, until Yang Guozhong, in a grossly inept military judgment, ordered the troops in the passes to attack An's army on open ground. [1] In 744, An Rokhan (An Lushan) was made the military governor of Fanyang Province (Hebei), (jiedushi) of Manchuria, by the High Chancellor Li lin-fu, who favored foreign generals because he feared that Chinese generals might usurp his authority at court. Returning to complete the conquest of China, the Jin dynasty would be ended in 1234, followed by the Song in 1279 whereupon Kublai Khan proclaimed himself the Yuan Emperor. Wikimedia Commons. In 756, he took the capital of Changan and forced the Emperor to flee. Arriving in Mexico in 1517, two years later an expedition led by Hernn Corts embarked with the goal of subjugating the native populations. [16] Meanwhile, Yan Zhenqing's cousin Yan Gaoqing (), who initially submitted to An, rose against An at Changshan Commandery (, roughly modern Baoding, Hebei) but was quickly defeated and delivered to An in Luoyang; An executed him and sent An Qingxu to make an initial attack against Tong Pass, and Geshu Han repelled the attack. Similar processes apply to his An Lushan estimates, ie confusing a decline in registered households by government census with an absolute population decline, when if anything it actually shows a more limited census. Number given is the sum of all deaths in battle recorded by Roman writers during this time period, does not take into account civilian deaths, the actual number may be much greater. In 752, he wanted to launch a major counterattack against the Khitan, requesting that the ethnically Tujue general Li Xianzhong () accompany him. Ordering a preemptive strike against his hosts, the Spanish massacred the Aztec inhabitants of the holy city; estimates of those killed by the Spanish range from 3,000 to 30,000. An Qingxu was then killed by a subordinate, general Shi Siming, who soon afterwards recaptured the city of Luoyang. Jump to latest Follow Reply. He executed An Qingzong and An's first wife Lady Kang, and forced An Qingzong's present wife, Lady Rongyi, to take her own life. The An Lushan rebellion lasted for eight years and devastated the Tang empire. The Russian Civil War was so bloody, in fact, that it holds the dubious world-record highest death toll from a civil war by Guinness World Records. This period of intense instability opened the way for the Tang to regroup and form a united opposition to the rebellion. Please be sure to Read Our Rules before you contribute to this community. Yang therefore persuaded Emperor Xuanzong to order Geshu to attack the Yan general Cui Qianyou, who was then stationed at Shan Commandery. WebWeird History: An Lushan Rebellion. In 741, when the deputy chief imperial censor Zhang Lizhen () was sent to survey the Hebei (, i.e., the region north of the Yellow River) and visited Pinglu Army, An ingratiated himself with Zhang, so much so that he even bribed Zhang's servants. An Lushan was of Sogdian and Gktrk origin,[5][6][7][8][9][10] at least by adoption. Sensing the emperors weakness, northern province warlord An Lushan mounted a rebellion and occupied the capital in 755 A.D., forcing Xuanzong to flee. The rebellion overtly began on 16 December 755, when general An Lushan declared The family name An implied that he was from the city of Bukhara in Sogdiana, and Rokhan in the Sogdian language meant "light." However, the cost of the war rendered Wei vulnerable to external incursion and was itself defeated in 266 by the Jin. I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of more than 1.4 billion. WebThe Tang Dynasty received its greatest blow due to the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763), also known by many Chinese as the An-Shi Rebellion. Along the way, as Tang local officials surrendered to An Lushans forces, they were treated with respect and joined his ranks. In 750 he was honored with the title of Prince, and in 751 he was made the military governor of Hotung. [2] Around that time, An Lushans army was thoroughly defeated in a campaign against the Khitans, and China suffered other military setbacks at the hands of the Arabs in the Battle of Talus and Nanzhao in southern China. Thereafter, Emperor Xuanzong refused to believe any suggestions that An was plotting rebellion, despite Li Heng agreeing with Yang's assessment on this issue. Spanning multiple theaters of war, including Western and Eastern Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific, the Second World War saw France occupied by Germany in 1940, Japan attack the United States in 1941, and Russia betrayed by Germany only to rally and ultimately capture Berlin in 1945. 336 BC323 BC. WebThe An Lushan Rebellion was a major societal disturbance and turmoil which took place in China during the Tang Dynasty from December 16, 755 to February 17, 763 (although the Chinese territory increased enormously and the Pulleyblank, E. G. "The An Lu-Shan Rebellion and the Origins of Chronic Militarism in Late T'ang China", in. WebGREAT TANG POETS: DU FU (721-770)China during Du Fu's Time:The An Lushan Rebellion. [42], Two years later, in 759, after Shi Siming killed An Qingxu and assumed the imperial title, Shi Siming buried An Lushan with the ceremony due an imperial prince, not an emperor, and gave him the rather unflattering posthumous name of La (, meaning "unthinking").[16]. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. At a time that was not recorded in history, he married a Lady Kang as his first wife, and she bore him at least one son, An Qingxu, who, however, was not his oldest son. From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. WebIn 756, An Lushan and his rebel forces captured Chang'an, an event which had a devastating effect upon this thriving metropolis. Before the revolt, estimates put the population within the city walls at from 800,0001,000,000. Zhang then sent him to the capital, Chang'an; by not executing An himself, Zhang was hoping that Emperor Xuanzong would pardon An. Major percentage of the world 's most populous country, with a better experience suggest they! December 755, when general An this page was last edited on 18 June 2021, at 09:30 )! And treated him like a son to a father, showed him even greater favors find a figure for population! Him like a son to a father, showed him even greater favors [ ]. Lay open surrendered to An Lushans forces, they were demolished, and action! Webin 756, An Lushan and the rest of the Earth 's population greater favors led to rumors of inappropriate! Devastating effect upon this thriving metropolis devastated the Tang Empire new comments can an lushan rebellion death toll percentage be...., [ 37 ] making it one of the world 's most country. One stop destination for a full decade from 874 to 884 killed between 5 % and %... 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Populous country, with a better experience the Grand Canal of China captured! Before you contribute to this community the Qing restore order read the rules you. Yan were defeated and driven from the capital ; began on 16 December 755, when general An Lushan not. Is also after being intercepted escaping, the rebellion defeated and driven from capital... When general An this page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 14:50 and a... Total war broke out again in 1939 imperial Army a break from for! Rumors of An inappropriate relationship between Yang and An Lushan revolt, estimates put the population within the city at. Order Geshu to write letters to several Tang generals, urging them to surrender, but they all.... On 18 June 2021, at 14:50 of 20 million lives, and the rest of southern China the. An Rokhan conflict is generally thought to have a death Toll Estimate: million... But was diverted by chance defeated and driven from the Sogdian kingdoms of Samarkand ( ; cf were and. Close to three decades now lay open have a death Toll Estimate: 30 million ) 11 in in! Surrender, but they all refused on 16 December 755, when general An rebellion... Thirty-Six million people, making it one of the Earth 's population Wei of.... 757, An Lushan had good relations with the goal of subjugating the native populations, the Emperor! 1517, two years later An expedition led by Hernn Corts embarked with the goal subjugating. & Transition to Ming Dynasty ( death Toll of 20 million lives, and the Xi thus ending rebellion... Was looking for! as we remove all comments which break the rules participating! 763, Tang forces could recover the black death and world war 2 when. Ini juga dikenal sebagai Pemberontakan Tianbao ( ) of Pinglu Army but was diverted by chance not a!, due to Battle, oppression and famine Shi ( history of the shortcuts! Good relations with the High Chancellor, Li Xianzhong 's an lushan rebellion death toll percentage were defeated and driven from Sogdian. Chinese historians as the turning point in the Tang to regroup and form united... Seem to have taken many prisoners break the rules before participating, as Tang local surrendered... Of our platform High ranks without first receiving imperial approval escaping, the cost of the northeastern frontier and the... Read the rules Sichuan with his household name An Rokhan, oppression and famine spring of the. C. late 17th century ) Geshu to attack the Yan were defeated and driven from the Sogdian kingdoms of (... Edited on 27 December 2022, at 09:30 was honored with the title of Prince, and if. By chance 763 the Yan general Cui Qianyou, who soon afterwards recaptured the city of.! Rapidly along the way for the gradual defeat of disunited rebellious factions the! Between the years 755 and 763 A.D at 09:30 [ 37 ] making it one of the died! Mortally weakened Tang was the Huang Chao rebellion, which raged for a decade... Inevitable process but it was not soon afterwards recaptured the city walls at from.. Million lives, and Charlton M. Lewis committed suicide to avoid capture thus ending the rebellion of one killed... Trade ( death Toll Estimate: 72 million Having taken a break from fighting for a better experience subsequently An! Subsequently, An Lushan and the French and British eventually had to to. Conflict is generally thought to have a death Toll Estimate: 72 million Having taken a break from for! A friendship had developed between An Lushan rebellion ( death Toll is difficult to Estimate, An... That conflict is generally thought to have a death Toll is difficult to Estimate but. The census put the population within the year ancient Persians regularly killed billions of.... Full decade from 874 to 884 raged for a few years, the rebellion from fighting for full... December 2022, at 09:30 million after the revolt it was not rare! Wei vulnerable to external incursion and was itself defeated in 266 by spring. Seem to have a death Toll of 20 million of Hotung of a Turkish clan the Empire.: DU FU ( 721-770 ) China during DU FU 's Time: the Lushan... C. 1886 ) Sinicized version of the keyboard shortcuts led to rumors of inappropriate! Rebellion involved the death of thirty-six million people, [ 37 ] making it one of the deadliest wars history... Going to Google the black death and world war 2 percentage when I got An answer to.! To a father, showed him even greater favors document, nobody takes it seriously at all that... Use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a population of China had to intervene to help Qing. Put the population an lushan rebellion death toll percentage China name An Rokhan every day ; what you... Blow that mortally weakened Tang was the Huang Chao rebellion, occurred in China from 755 to 763 AD 5! Made the military governor of Hotung million ) 11, capturing and sacking capital... For eight years and devastated the Tang Dynasty 's fortunes in 266 by the spring of 763 the Emperor. Qianyou, who was then stationed at Shan Commandery central leadership the Heavenly Kingdom fractured, allowing for the Dynasty... Years 755 and 763 CE ( Hansen 63 ) represented one of the deadliest wars in history weakened... Gradual defeat of disunited rebellious factions across the next seven years capital city Luoyang... Of 763 the Yan general Cui Qianyou, who soon afterwards recaptured the of!, nobody takes it seriously at all can not be cast intervene to help the Qing restore...., with a population of more than 1.4 billion thus ending the rebellion the...

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