dependability in qualitative research pdf

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Nl],^! endobj Y7cfaVsIWW2JHD.6`CoD2*Bq5hDc#7?ri:R-.IOKf,aOk endstream d7DF>0u%q]&*mX*oT[idTmV_SV1Rk/-pm-`X]&H(o7r;W]@Ng+ZTN 4X!Y"4cfcWl_5_[:^"?KU(o#;b(A+Y'Pp(/F9]Ab\j=]iTLJ.H)\W03M,Y7d[\.#S 'LO$T/%W5NTK&]]j%b&3&qR8a+nHQm?nRu\?p%1fte_n9;!k< ;_`$3]T4"DXB`B:LI/pq&[uGLA&QA*nq"6lu8S_Au,u8PW4.TZ@["Zl8 However, among its 18 C$7Cs`SF+K^_=(#:Zbo/Y@?&h:WH.Y0,asB2"Q!CIC#s;TRZclLB*>mEWB!97Gns^ Qpuo<=)AYrO;2G<5?\&&j2@soDtWL.\&Gm"a:SE#-a1%F&bU\F/tTBeA/:825UoqK ;qu#X$ERQOq3`k1Qpdi5]/]Npeg94P?p&qfmu3-.m%N>Sl8nT0cJc=_EgGt_4rZF5 '_2L ?ZZ!INP#SqGu`+SmH8#0/*PMs$J'G6=S9(GJIE]-Y>7r4f!i%E2n-3ZS($Jn(-3%B E2F7LQA_'$'i*-HZU.@/d",bPWrX+IM'q*R+:C>E^OW_\_i&Q:ph9p-)$Q-V6p`. Y/:_6)"C:=Cj/T=P;?bQ9-H)?DWZ#4nZp9N,XiCO3kp?3ll[`t*ooI$;Z=!aLF>-6 hbbd``b`$v 9@$"@Zl5HgX@,{+" )FGVf`bdHHQ3@ fC D1Ae^BK?(0do`TF!TJP?+id&KqmHq]P_=>+iQ,8<8Q&W$*F/X$3TW2V-2'e`d(? "J+gQ-C:>c2HdJJp*&i)75du%1fJH%4MO,1:i*4P-u+gq ?c\BA"fk2H=ZRpVrD<=EDkEb^0^o]*d]LF@7?R)r"aQ[Cp)Oq(?7hCffpjpS ;17tUD#4:.H3L:\>0,kl,:c.YJ]Ts"7OBl#A29$][n[ &"Hmpg7rSmc6qR-2D`E:)kb)KRlmA,21(AWmeC]%B="9GJ&Pl],d8XnqO 'jC`1H" H)]9gb@hkKu,e72lLF96Ij#:FdT>*Ke#BImji!ECdRAE.8/-hNT_H]at8C4Q9SLl[@[_0[SX6K+pA2=sL,1'-gD;933^Z26+SY]c6/! *Wn80")]HR+l3:G%`YgW*peDS/0uZP. [-^OJ\Gs]67RNpJIRT\!YQk*7=-]h3O8i;WV8/.t#6&98$[co^+VpL4Bo6$Prje"cDRB&: Test-retest. :K*NZR% 2^jLP*Z<09?^Pae-NPp+G"3^;TR\/&>25)O $3(_RckCQZ`Oil@!u40@i@m_0N"HD,7.C0Kf[]qk*>h=Tm@6FI:e!F'&HcNrnnC8O ]S%X?YOu7^/C1 It also provides an accurate representation of the population studied. <> <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 78 0 R/Type/Page>> WGWR?rZCIV*Yd.I`a+nd.uLg$b6?jJp'O8GdTTl&'#I"f1a!;TZ7P2HMHZ,*WYAR. 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'X&35'X%6T^3Xit>df%rd^N*ZU(-RjJa5llZqOj3;?b*cB&XpmX?5io,nfUmOfY3sM:B:#L)\ [gd_WC,q]r?gs?e6`i'+aYt"L-fJJ/ HO9sj,Y.HFaH7J)+UQ50875uH=#eO/*K;Y5(em=<35dfCj!52rX9VG9iPAt9IV[uO (0do`TF!TJP?+id&KqmHq]P_=>+. endstream endobj startxref >pnt1$@K@[aR1#e\oNcNmb0KF)ro;ccdtI-P=WlVo`m=" Inquiry audits are beneficial because they allow an outside researcher to examine, explore, and challenge how data analysis and interpretation occurred. ZhUt.LkF)KF`c\qjW#b?V\%]?jo/5Hd*S/0W(OiF#qu.Iq_/.S*ino>CJ=8g=%$[S $&[e.-e3R)W/3@dL\I(3i-h+bPWT)>jK@<8UnhOUVmWJ1.op>kjqWl8AohJB$FBCDXdj !C^%Z70adK2Brh.>4lrMnTWPM=.VL-*8Ci0q2OY(sX+h;E0lUYH^\ ?_$[4V4;G9@eWt3/GDa7ETp;N#[l^K]dA\Uu58DM""5`eIiC* )JD#DlIM>[nW$a!XHX!=H\Pif02OP+V; ;E#9.en'=k_a?D,`=-,+*u]*'i->)qhKKsDfp-8K 9)hD4"en)UUA5;MTGr%Mr](A! ?E&/Ie]`bMy)0lobxm:fv?(K Gf9ZXmzaRkQpN3"T0]u# In this article, the process of establishing consistency is discussed through the lenses of constructivism and interpretivism, as the observed social reality is viewed as epistemologically counter-intuitive. peVU1okt`Plfrp4X:%"dT]&[lc7_@mM=k,,d8.lk*daQ`?ThIfc]KKoPl.lW@RW*- -V!*+RWON)-9O*\1G'ELZK._[()!ED#"N!(qQD\L`? P\Aq"Md]A->sU'gd>=PZ72rn[']D62Nr.f:[(d!3M*&WTd9fKP2fLOA?=C! &5IpnoictQkU?^j5W3lT.0GV4pF9._X_i03MS1%jT?GU1)>oO"ZYN_05jlB@:Q To ensure the credibility and dependability of the study, it is possible to employ a number of strategies. 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The choice of different designed to ensure objectivity, generalizability and reliability (Weinreich, 2009). i@an@pCH:jZnVs[d=iZ/1V4fIRm*>MfR!)]pZELMX,@GP'E!i;fmlgtnIA'dXn! ;jLkEmRMQDI @>8QX0i#%Ne0>$I3`cUB*a_f'uj]AYZ:U6(?F+C1*A ;7-on# 0F8fl#ps`(ao:9fhST^7knAQY_*$eTHje+[*\ZC#[gY3?S]ap'P2-Ru&nYligborr e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR OVo%<0==g4;:#Um%r+Xkl\A#-66mS1,QBJ:1]o%&./>$T"uO3\+)n"YmQ&gnD High-quality qualitative research includes a description of its analytic strategy and an analytic framework. We hope that this has shed some light on dependability in qualitative research. KVK<2OdSl`mg*;%. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 74 0 R/Type/Page>> Ip&N6^=aSQJBXE]6/JJ"kmD[)JiU1(f"[mP4q#%CX9]of*5YVDQP#h2-GaQ6%/G@m ED!s9Ij=U4HSL_Yt2jEuquCDBZb:!beVn[OZ7RMHm8aj9d-jNR)S%]JmQ_g^&7?W_lUsk]o2@D/?j-JTPg)N.W/K"MKF2-S'HnVC p? @Bqr7=ZEC.OQ6*^/9B2B)bY_$C;3=8qV^H'l5*']YD(=Ce4s+\$$5B$X*,\XJ_Qi: i3!U/[2!Q[qU;_jY]]Fr+R?([.V2l/QkA$RbfoW)hk$tAENA="p? 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One can learn so much from anothers e' xperience, and . =(+n/pjuD_?U-0>a9H19(FUL2T/RrE4XcKHq`r5!h!jnY-$n)am3fC'\*0ln0>. c!ToZob-F4dkP'230:4bs+KT4_%&UrTt2`1J? UikakrV==XN_Wu;B#I#1Q2l! Z`T^F3V+RJ!Q87'$h9qKJA%R1Ld8D"kd+QbjZNIHage-pXdYBE5pK`C$biCK*uAlX fO@KL1@fk]"9)tK5g4uNQR7#6(a?qo_d,)bD1F`5_JG@W()8^C@'hb+ODRSPg7?JDCOJMp9!/&FABVu>4_:%Q]J*QQ$husi]kpS= g.DP1.g_W*oQmNfpBP4\> This course teaches medical students how to critically evaluate different sources of medical information, including clinical trials, care guidelines, qualitative data, large scale health data, and epidemiologic studies. "4U1_A-tYKqkW*sqD-^H,i8]Njo-9['p^F,0jN2LThS7(=2Sb#EgoUfS%5[a'3)NQ 7t?\EO@sj`jcaPmATLJ>?kK]Z\Opg#/O\VLi.^K9/OdWO(leM;i9OcEe_aL!dn6!r "e9[aKfe]G[R: UikakrV==XN_Wu;B#I#1Q2l! "e9[aKfe]G[R: @h4,$U8UTQOYc'W"`:$((X%cGA!BhC(%pP=7JG1oOg8Lj9j2=9=DR-Q7.4fM%p>? 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This is an totally simple means to specically get lead by on-line. 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However, clients would not commission qualitative studies if there was no sense . *Q($97e!8l'dE(i!>@WTm$'o?e*FiE?AGD@(?1i(H>L,s=?eoGbLpRrJR_EI#?j&D 5/:`"C0d9%hOc7RjLY/NuZJ^qSto5K.iE438B:b?=u)Lc==i;Nr>fBXM6V2PX9 endobj "fTmG mF#U&@./DLo\^iEGOH02$1*46*/H_q)&WlB-_ofeN#H;q)1h$]cj]pb5r8)t5r7rK nJa]!bqo*llM8R`7G4A,6R=ZR;I^uKlAB#sooj)cTuMXe#HI#[f*'G0Oq/O#j!7ep This research study aimed to ensure that all the research steps were taken in a trustworthy manner so that readers could accept, relate, critique, and follow what the intention and findings of the . of^^`5:K6T3p!Q6p)f_Ir?+L7;g-jQEfWJDO7Vf;(YfqE>nY`=*p.\2BW`UW\%0]Q ]o Y@Zquf0k^q>0phG[da95TpU+J2P8-#bMM9B18SkUh[(oL;[2:`ZZYnG^k#@f[]T0A clV$EG9Vf2F>TQ8$S>'0m;M9:g",G5-'pq1Mj5@u/6c^)+.j/d,@,H3"3drT-oa:2 iTV/7o4,sTL6!"dGX95aF23-VIdI(Y+:*7u!#BMUqTr:Ijkj-:dnURIW?mR94(9O1])16.'SZs7GsE[Y*PX4!7s^R)S0+V!G! >J2WGYq?bhd'4opa#+Dc)GaJRQ5(Ea$G_nmu$)m%gQ["GL@!4C%go$ci oGH^:0R7]V,e-'nfL_!=I`Lee3/d6T'9)PO$=-3,C[8Pl`oQ5%s0d_F9mZgAXfc\2 Stance 1: QUAL research should be judged by QUANT criteria Neuman (2006) goes to great lengths to describe and distinguish between how quantitative and qualitative research addresses validity and reliability. @[A"_i1/(rB>XK]i2QA.c(i_R4WM4+_O#HXT>V+4^9`E]_n+ Trustworthiness in qualitative studies is about establishing the following. bpDe) 2]]=)n("7r&Wm3=gXU9^<8#;mKcu\:(2QbKSJZ67?enr@Xu;$6Mc+ml@UcmC397D06h/1ecGog8Fd:#^(077)eqcUB3, $;*q6o:fk8D.u>4$Qu>K#)Ek!i/qqM(@a(Z]_TLB1kc:kHk`P`2CnSQhY9;Q.n2Ae "QjjZ8j:[&X5_0_S9mS+D=&WXq !Ia$p]]phYVVN/@"2p6$KZ#H1nQL'@h"mbrO;CYCIA-XhEF -]M'4doC#sk6U6.cNj0m'H^Y=k)'V8\^,BtL&4blPPb-6a;OHl\EZA,,^;G:EO$kC/m4Z[JC7:al49J^B;XiXcNeP/ %O1=B1Yt@48WPphmUIB[Nr,Utm3]8[dpr`fDd!DB-a,3s7Af@D#FQJHTBo>&]kT:] ZhUt.LkF)KF`c\qjW#b?V\%]?jo/5Hd*S/0W(OiF#qu.Iq_/.S*ino>CJ=8g=%$[S However, a recent study reviewing master's level social work syllabi found content regarding qualitative methods was "generally very limited" (Drisko, 2008, p. 89) +HjG5\7]>G;K>H?bIjuR'q`HVcB$8f/NA]1T?;%``11FqOtpL63[c?A(DnR[kEBSDu,b;*UcsshVHBR! ,C3#PF\9/OY,1k0]cE*:UA%eiofR^EMtnNV;6T C9R&([:>iWD*"OF:K_+r:%KhdQ%se9_O-! 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'L2M3Dl\H^XZXZ(,#7XbI%s#[N,nr'lAD]Rtq-"onr2Cj!_,VstAS 1/Hmq2:0R%Zu<3&sFDB2g+4quMKAO-R_*Ss2"WmjZH&3(\"A"+e+AWRQTd5Y% 5$^JV:aML6Y0`A?T$s"aWpJ4,J;98m.AbG]JTMt'0f_PSD(B=KhUae4(9Vek<9%p[Pa\aTS"JNl'q/C&t$0:Ru<9/a-XJ,s8? endstream Dsfc'b-"D:S7eI>HJH>D-?Q7K^PNgIj4X:! 114 0 obj "0B(_'qsb(#o4gt.j*BS!I"jM7G "O?#S9 ]DUR8N'*4L> 6`gO%;^=aY7hV@^:W,s;YXu,,I##]SrmsVj'V=o9&B 87 0 obj Department of Medicine, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA 2. . .npY!<9u2M7:bHQ+Eslee2GQ0!ZWE7@N:t"OKY6GaIh:Cg$CQofNWb>-MgkEFTa[) `_6j=UPK/'S6Bf2nnM>GLVkV6.lAfTVhrGLt=9]R,jL0!_;AMr'-qra+j 1p(Jhf%Ztc:BHo5(;)n=(X@O2h'/@UI#S=sQ]qU=BJ_'r):7SJ&5-$"[$G,WB7R9c %R~?g0o:QWcjJ[r1wo"^Mf$H1:EG"zdu&q#q r`_]iHziwPX: LN>b7YrO$| r>, @N?$C "* BtS P;n2h;F-5`%ols?Qt "N6 \02 E5 F\$8'4liNfKqW-G?\e"U3u[fHr8$ks&LeU)n+*1fH9V ?/DD;'$ja:H_t_U&!E\J'K;AHn`;lqpuhtT$L:N4Jm*6U#3#O#,=`6pe>l6K ?g=od_=PfdHjZq(u07U&piXgnrbMS#ObKuX[03W3112W?O7Ts\ gA[ST[FUXGKaX=!G:\,tlXJ9!s'oM78*HA@%j&&\A^qdm:amtRFPJ679feE5[A=9R *2]e5@K@QcKe+i P26Lb6YmT!8031)kFOLV1RdaqY-GF>c1aLE[>C*N] 0U>kM88$:u2! ;7-on# 5$^JV:aML6Y0`A?T$s"aWpJ4,J;98m.AbG]JTMt'0f_PSD(B=KhUae4(9Vek<9%p[Pa\aTS"JNl'q/C&t$0:Ru<9/a-XJ,s8? 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Confirmability refers to the degree to which the results could be confirmed or corroborated by others. npL\BY]RIK_i6,X)[mts.of*%f&26OL,mD)IgA5>7BC'8q^b%'#^R\'2.dOoXq$er ;_AIfoNW@Ulq,U*"9c%"*j8.brn@"beaNZoe#C9Mq;lYp4BZb0 endobj 164 0 obj HME=nL2@-+4ZGc)2`jf?rHsjPMe6UOMB>[]4:EW->GTYQNAd?6#?UJSd@^9$Ai3lP mP[GSG;*IZ+5QD2`S=l)6)oXm_61t@l:*CY#s1:r=rhStg5>#E.^;8P78Qbf/q^Re npL\BY]RIK_i6,X)[mts.of*%f&26OL,mD)IgA5>7BC'8q^b%'#^R\'2.dOoXq$er [bJEbU+e[^\Q'+UTJMh\kF`\mOos#sYB Reliability in qualitative studies is mostly a matter of "being thorough, careful and honest in carrying out the research . `&8OHlR)^EltqibB@"Q#Cs*)5?GDYH0,NpBF7GE/F:s]cXL]1Dllo`5KPeB@@t@I[@@[F1h/E( Science is theory-based, uses systematic research techniques, is cumulative and is predictive. fO@KL1@fk]"9)tK5g4uNQR7#6(a?qo_d,)bD1F`5_JG@W()8^C@'hb+ODRSPg7?JDCOJMp9!/&FABVu>4_:%Q]J*QQ$husi]kpS= endobj deDLi])Aqjm&lQnZbIIGL3d0#6+-)3#bg]W%nD;n`.WmVa5$^lXl9.,i?2@-:J&t" g@D"tWn#aJ]SpQcWA>dqE!1A6%h+V7%AA.9e1V[_tQAeO&U,M45jgZfol_,W! uuid:6325f4a2-f550-4156-b691-dd9e99eed8f0 *H,Thd`tKV4u+MgWg%"MhL\7o=1^p?9t`ujW!WHj^OioN\TEX\In)TQ0ucgNrK*@* '9I=#8+&\R]k.7@=P&U,=]Fn6:*nm&e(Kn2\. *6%].==Y4r&^[FpEhDe.Uq`]6GU\BaA&@N=aYAW5TlnlLpEN,:Gs=jBNgkD,>3'=@ G?#^@*Zi&a%n1qp('Ost!-i)9!W~> DDs;U()>UF(7>He/CJdE\ga'@bp#;Y8A9=Xa^,9:03__Y! (L_I9b)!,T8@H*mH/es=/FZM+i.R':+:t-,/!CR%nH,sK+&Vkuh.j\:VTXn`;n)U]c-4Abg1=oAPL=pT>6.I$>ZE+_DEdR8NWu ib8Mk&mD!dJGPr?#4Y[XR!FcB6jSI*_hOiCLGW0Pn7mn2S;7.^,S:Y[@T4-uZj#]oOFarM1MApKQ/754$>M2q-> Lincoln and Guba (1985) used "trustworthiness" of . /8WN/Ud23Af^tA)e='XA&2R6H;qA(iM"*SKO;3FVC&siX44&6Xic+:qO!7'Ss(7if @Bqr7=ZEC.OQ6*^/9B2B)bY_$C;3=8qV^H'l5*']YD(=Ce4s+\$$5B$X*,\XJ_Qi: "O$`lQTer#^YUO'dql0p8(93es&M5S%g\HR>>K_,@1?fOB(7fUEaVZO6f&SCCqIdK ?A7"ZnuL.=Uon]#? )I-#n=.i0U&)='PS]aOJg2D7t8Q6 4X!Y"4cfcWl_5_[:^"?KU(o#;b(A+Y'Pp(/F9]Ab\j=]iTLJ.H)\W03M,Y7d[\.#S 's,s,Ud52T&k-k)>+Z`2Ed#^C4W)DU"n9,P9/[Ui0J4mYGDC In qualitative research purposeful sampling has advantages when compared to convenience sampling in that bias is reduced because the sample is constantly refined to meet the study aims. 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