European Council Adopts Rules for Withholding Tax Procedures

published: 17.12.2024

On December 10, the European Council adopted new rules setting up safer and faster procedures to obtain double taxation relief that will encourage cross-border investment and help fight tax fraud.

The FASTER directive aims to make withholding tax procedures in the EU safer and more efficient for cross-border investors, national tax authorities and financial intermediaries, such as banks or investment platforms.

The directive will introduce a common EU digital tax residence certificate (eTRC) that tax paying investors would be able to use in order to benefit from the fast-track procedures to obtain relief from withholding taxes.

Member states will provide an automated process to issue digital tax residence certificates (eTRC) to a natural person or entity deemed resident in their jurisdiction for tax purposes.

Member states will use one or both of the following systems:

– a “relief-at-source” procedure where the relevant tax rate is applied at the time of payment of dividends or interest;

–  a “quick refund” system where the reimbursement of overpaid withholding tax is granted within a set deadline.

Member states will have to transpose the directive into national legislation by December 31, 2028, and the national rules will have to apply from January 1, 2030.

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